Restitutio

128 Colonials and Methodists (Five Hundred 12)


Listen Later

Hear the winding tale of early Christian history in the Americas with a special focus on the thirteen colonies.  Right from the start the Americas were full of Christian diversity including Catholicism, the Church of England, Puritans, Baptists, and Quakers.  In this lecture you’ll see how this diversity led to an unprecedented level of religious tolerance and flourishing.  Other significant issues in this period include the horrors of the slave trade and the treatment of native Americans as well as the impressive success of the Great Awakening under the preaching of George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards.

This is lecture 12 of a history of Christianity class called Five Hundred: From Martin Luther to Joel Osteen.

All the notes are available here as a pdf.

—— Notes ——

Founding the Colonies

  • Catholicism in the Americas
    • Spanish claims included American west coast, Florida, and much territory in central and South America (Catholic)
    • French claims included eastern Canada (Quebec) and the territory of Louisiana (Catholic)
    • 1634 Catholics founded “Mary land”
    • 1607 Virginia founded as first English Colony
      • founded as joint effort by the Virginia Company to make money (Tobacco export)
      • brought Church of England to New World
      • Separatists founded New England
        • 1620 Plymouth settled (from Brownists who were sojourning in Holland)
        • 1630 Puritans establish Massachusetts Bay Colony fleeing from Archbishop Laud
        • 1648 Cambridge Platform: Westminster Confession w/ congregational polity
        • No religious freedom
        • 1636 Harvard founded for training of Puritan ministers
        • 1631 Roger Williams (1603?-1683) arrived
        • 1639 Williams founds first Baptist church in RI
        • 1681 William Penn founded Pennsylvania (Penn’s Forrest)
          • he was a Quaker who tolerated all monotheists
          • many people outside of England moved to Pennsylvania including Moravians, Lutherans, German Reformed, Amish
          •  

            Immorality

            • tobacco
              • 1602 an English doctor wrote Chimney-Sweepers or a Warning for Tabacconists warning about health risks
              • 1604 King James wrote a tract against tobacco
              • 1617 Virginia exported 10 tons; 1622 30 tons; 1627 250 tons; 1639 1,500 tons; 1688 colonies exported 14,000 tons; 1771 52,000 tons
              • rum
                • 1667 Boston’s first distillery
                • 1774 Mass had 63 distilleries, producing 2.7 million gallons of rum a year
                • RI had more than 30 distilleries
                • colonists preferred rum made in the West Indies so they sold it in Africa and to Indians
                • Golden Triangle
                  • molasses bought in New England to make rum
                  • rum sold in Africa to purchase slaves
                  • slaves sold in West Indies to purchase molasses
                  • slavery
                    • 1619 first Africans came to VA as indentured servants (work for a set time to pay off travel debt)
                    • by 1680 racial slavery
                    • insanely inhumane conditions on slave trader ships
                      • Falconhridge: “The hardships and inconveniences suffered by the Negroes during the passage are scarcely to be enumerated or conceived. They are far more violently affected by seasickness than the Europeans.  It frequently terminates in death, especially among the women.The exclusion of fresh air is among the most intolerable.  Most ships have portholes for air.  But whenever the sea is rough and the rain heavy, it becomes necessary to shut these and every other conveyance by which air is admitted.  The fresh air being thus excluded, the Negroes’ quarters very s
                      • ...more
                        View all episodesView all episodes
                        Download on the App Store

                        RestitutioBy Sean P Finnegan

                        • 4.8
                        • 4.8
                        • 4.8
                        • 4.8
                        • 4.8

                        4.8

                        149 ratings


                        More shows like Restitutio

                        View all
                        Wild at Heart by John Eldredge

                        Wild at Heart

                        1,685 Listeners

                        Unbelievable? by Premier Unbelievable?

                        Unbelievable?

                        2,024 Listeners

                        BibleProject by BibleProject Podcast

                        BibleProject

                        19,376 Listeners

                        Trinities by Dale Tuggy

                        Trinities

                        126 Listeners

                        Soteriology 101 w/ Dr. Leighton Flowers by Dr. Leighton Flowers

                        Soteriology 101 w/ Dr. Leighton Flowers

                        854 Listeners

                        LHIM Weekly Bible Teaching by LHIM

                        LHIM Weekly Bible Teaching

                        23 Listeners

                        The Narrow Path Radio Program (1 Hour) by Steve Gregg

                        The Narrow Path Radio Program (1 Hour)

                        551 Listeners

                        The Biblical Unitarian Podcast by Dustin Smith

                        The Biblical Unitarian Podcast

                        78 Listeners

                        Ask NT Wright Anything by Premier Unbelievable

                        Ask NT Wright Anything

                        2,043 Listeners

                        One God Report by William Schlegel

                        One God Report

                        62 Listeners

                        The Gary DeMar Podcast by Gary DeMar

                        The Gary DeMar Podcast

                        457 Listeners

                        Bible Feed by Bible Feed

                        Bible Feed

                        7 Listeners

                        Blurry Creatures by Blurry Creatures

                        Blurry Creatures

                        5,143 Listeners

                        Unitarian Christian Alliance by Mark Cain, UCA member

                        Unitarian Christian Alliance

                        56 Listeners

                        The Days of Noah by The Days of Noah

                        The Days of Noah

                        411 Listeners