Japanese with Kanako

#2-1 Japanese Shadowing "Potential form" | 日本語でシャドーイング「可能形(かのうけい)」


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https://youtu.be/Vyh_39R7sV8


みなさんこんにちは、かなこです!今日のシャドーイングは可能形(かのうけい)」です。

今回のPodcastは、Denisさんの提供でお送りします。

Hi everyone, it’ Kanako. Today’s shadowing is “can / be able to…”.

 

The potential form is used when describing someone who can do or has the ability to do something.

 

For the Ru-verb, take “る” off and add “られる”. For the U-verb, drop the final vowel “u” and change it to “e”

vowel and add “る”. Irregular verb “する” changes to “できる”, “くる” changes to “こられる”.

When you use the potential form, it’s more common to use the particle “が” instead of “を”.

Before we get started, I want to thank Denis for supporting my show. ありがとうございます!

 

それでは はじめていきましょう! Let’s get started!

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*****************************************************

I can eat with chopsticks. はしで食べられます。

I can speak Japanese.  日本語が話せます。

I can cook.  料理ができます。

I can drive.  運転できます。

I can play piano.  ピアノが弾けます。

I can travel alone.  一人で旅行できます。

I can swim in the ocean.  海で泳げます。

I can read Kanji. 漢字が読めます。

 

I can't write Kanji.  漢字が書けません。

I can't go to school today.  今日学校に行けません。

I can't go home because of the heavy snow.  大雪で家に帰れません。

I can't eat natto.  納豆が食べられません。

I can't drink alcohol.  お酒が飲めません。

I couldn't sleep last night.  昨日寝られませんでした。

I couldn't wake up at 6 o’clock.  6時に起きられませんでした。

*****************************************************

では もういちど、さいしょから ぜんぶ いってみましょう。Let's try shadowing the whole thing again, from the beginning.

 

おつかれさまでした。いかがでしたか? That's all for today's shadowing. I hope you enjoyed it.

また つぎの レッスンで あいましょう! See you in the next lesson!

 

 

 


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Japanese with KanakoBy Kanako

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