Increments

#28 (C&R Series, Ch. 9) - Why is Logic Applicable to Reality?


Listen Later

Why do logic and mathematics work so well in the world? Why do they seem to describe reality? Why do they they enable us to design circuit boards, build airplanes, and listen remotely to handsome and charming podcast hosts who rarely go off topic?

To answer these questions, we dive into Chapter 9 of Conjectures and Refutations: Why are the Calculi of Logic and Arithmetic Applicable to Reality?.

But before we get to that, we touch on some of the good stuff: evolutionary psychology, cunnilingus, and why Robin is better than Batman.

References:

  • Conjectures and Refutations, Chapter 9: Why are the Calculi of Logic and Arithmetic Applicable to Reality? https://books.google.ca/books?id=iXp9AwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Ben on Do Explain with Christofer Lovgren
  • Debate between Spelke and Pinker
  • Very Bad Wizards discussing the paper "Oral Sex as Infidelity detection" (episode, paper).
  • Sturgeon's Law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgeon%27s_law#:~:text=Sturgeon%27s%20law%20(or%20Sturgeon%27s%20revelation,science%20fiction%20author%20and%20critic.
  • Eugene Wigner's paper The Unreasonable Effective of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences.
  • Stoic versus Aristotelian logic. Here is a nice discussion of the differences between the two.
  • Rob Wiblin's tweet that all probabilities are subjective probabilities (in an otherwise very good thread).
  • Buhler's three functions of language: (i) Expressive, (ii) Signaling, and (iii) Descriptive. See the "Organon Model".
  • Piece on Brett Weinstein and Ivermectin.
  • Quotes:

    “The indescribable world I have in mind is, of course, the world I have ‘in my mind’—the world which most psychologists (except the behaviourists) attempt to describe, somewhat unsuccessfully, with the help of what is nothing but a host of metaphors taken from the languages of physics, of biology, and of social life.”

    “In so far as a calculus is applied to reality, it loses the character of a logical calculus and becomes a descriptive theory which may be empirically refutable; and in so far as it is treated as irrefutable, i.e. as a system of logically true formulae, rather than a descriptive scientific theory, it is not applied to reality.”

    Send us the most bizarre use of evolutionary psychology you've seen at [email protected].

    Support Increments

    ...more
    View all episodesView all episodes
    Download on the App Store

    IncrementsBy Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani

    • 5
    • 5
    • 5
    • 5
    • 5

    5

    18 ratings


    More shows like Increments

    View all
    The Tim Ferriss Show by Tim Ferriss: Bestselling Author, Human Guinea Pig

    The Tim Ferriss Show

    16,139 Listeners

    Very Bad Wizards by Tamler Sommers & David Pizarro

    Very Bad Wizards

    2,676 Listeners

    Making Sense with Sam Harris by Sam Harris

    Making Sense with Sam Harris

    26,350 Listeners

    Conversations with Tyler by Mercatus Center at George Mason University

    Conversations with Tyler

    2,457 Listeners

    Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas by Sean Carroll | Wondery

    Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

    4,167 Listeners

    ToKCast by Brett Hall

    ToKCast

    94 Listeners

    Within Reason by Alex J O'Connor

    Within Reason

    1,644 Listeners

    All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg by All-In Podcast, LLC

    All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg

    9,986 Listeners

    The Theory of Anything by Bruce Nielson and Peter Johansen

    The Theory of Anything

    25 Listeners

    Dwarkesh Podcast by Dwarkesh Patel

    Dwarkesh Podcast

    523 Listeners

    Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal by Theories of Everything

    Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

    26 Listeners

    ACQ2 by Acquired by Ben Gilbert and David Rosenthal

    ACQ2 by Acquired

    299 Listeners

    How I Write by David Perell

    How I Write

    87 Listeners

    The Marginal Revolution Podcast by Mercatus Center at George Mason University

    The Marginal Revolution Podcast

    95 Listeners

    Conjecture Institute by conjectureinstitute

    Conjecture Institute

    2 Listeners