The Black Death is one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, killing an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Europe and Asia between 1347 and 1351 CE. It is believed to have originated in Central Asia and spread throughout the continent via trade routes, resulting in a widespread outbreak of the bubonic plague.

The Battle of Waterloo was one of the most important battles in European history, fought on June 18, 1815, near the town of Waterloo in present-day Belgium. It pitted the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte against the armies of the Seventh Coalition, led by the Duke of Wellington from Britain and the Prussian army under the command of Gebhard von Blücher. The battle was a decisive victory for the coalition forces and marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

The Battle of Wadamisaki was a major battle fought in Japan in 1615 between the forces of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the Toyotomi clan. The battle is significant in Japanese history as it marked the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s rule over Japan and the end of the Sengoku period.

The Battle of Verdun (1916) was one of the most significant battles of the First World War. It was the longest and one of the bloodiest battles of the entire conflict, lasting for nearly ten months and resulting in over 700,000 casualties. The battle was fought between the German and French armies, and it was a major turning point in the war.

The Battle of Trafalgar, fought on October 21, 1805, was one of the most pivotal naval battles in history. It was a decisive victory for the British forces, led by Admiral Horatio Nelson, over the combined fleets of France and Spain. The battle marked the end of French naval supremacy and was a major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars.

The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive, was one of the bloodiest and longest battles of World War I. It lasted from July 1 to November 18, 1916, and resulted in more than 1 million casualties on both sides. The battle was fought between the forces of the British and French Empires against the German Empire in the Somme River valley in northern France. The battle was a major victory for the Allies, as it helped to break the German lines and eventually lead to the end of the war.

The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was a major World War II battle fought from December 16, 1944 to January 25, 1945. It was the largest and bloodiest battle of the war for the United States, with over 80,000 casualties. The battle was a surprise attack by the German forces in the Ardennes forest of Belgium and Luxembourg, and is considered to be one of the last major German offensives of the war.

The Battle of Stalingrad was one of the most decisive and devastating battles of World War II. It was fought from August 1942 to February 1943 in and around the city of Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. The battle was between the German and Italian forces of the Axis powers, led by General Friedrich Paulus, and the Soviet forces of the Red Army, led by General Georgy Zhukov.

The Battle of Shokudo was a major conflict between two warring clans in Japan during the late 16th century. It was fought in 1583 between the Takeda clan and the Uesugi clan. The battle was significant in that it marked the beginning of the end of the Takeda clan’s dominance in the region.

The Battle of Monte Cassino was one of the most pivotal battles of World War II. It was fought between the Allies and the Axis forces in Italy from January 17 to May 18, 1944. The battle was fought in the region of Monte Cassino, located in the province of Latina, Italy. The battle was a major turning point in the Italian Campaign and was one of the bloodiest battles of the war.