世紀 shì jì – century

原住民族 yuán zhù mín zú – indigenous peoples; aboriginal ethnic groups

漢人 hàn rén – Han Chinese people

貿易來往 mào yì lái wǎng – trade exchanges; trading contacts

地理位置 dì lǐ wèi zhì – geographical location

東亞 dōng yǎ – East Asia

建立勢力 jiàn lì shì lì – to establish influence or power

荷蘭 hé lán – the Netherlands

貿易路線 mào yì lù xiàn – trade route

熱蘭遮城 rè lán zhē chéng – Fort Zeelandia (historic fortress in Tainan, Taiwan)

統治 tǒng zhì – to govern; to rule

修築 xiū zhù – to build; to construct (often referring to infrastructure)

城堡 chéng bǎo – castle; fortress

耕種 gēng zhòng – to cultivate; to farm

移民 yí mín – immigrant; to migrate

壓迫 yā pò – oppression; to oppress

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