4-Minute Money Ideas

Can Bonds Increase Income from Your Investment Portfolio?

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

A retired widow met with me last week to discuss how to increase income from her investment portfolio. I reviewed her account and made some suggestions for restructuring her investments to get predictable income. We spoke a lot about bonds. Here's why:

Bonds pay a set amount on a fixed schedule, so if you are looking for predictable income, bonds may work for you. A bond's interest rate is often commensurate with the level of risk; if you buy a "high-yield bond" (or "junk bond") you get a higher interest rate than if you buy a high-quality bond. A well-designed portfolio incorporates different types of bonds in order to diversify risk and maximize returns, and it reflects the risk tolerance of the client.

Build a bond ladder

Another way to diversify risk while creating a predictable income stream is to use a technique called "bond laddering." This means you buy a series of bonds with successive maturities, such as one, two, three, four, and five years. When the first bond matures at the end of the first year, you reinvest the principal in a new five-year bond at the prevailing interest rate. The following year, when the next issues matures, you do the same thing. This way, you have ongoing and dependable returns. You can customize the rungs of your ladder (i.e., the amounts of money you wish to invest), the height (meaning the longer and shorter term investments), and materials (types of bonds, like corporate or government bonds) to suit your own personal needs and risk tolerance. Bonds do have risks, so be sure to speak to your financial advisor, or get in touch with my office, to determine which specific bonds may be right for you.

Two videos on bond ladders

Watch two short videos about creating a bond ladder at: www.Profile-Financial.com/bond-ladder. If you have investments in the United States or are interested in receiving dependable income from your portfolio, call my office (02-624-2788).

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

What should you do if you receive a lump sum, such as an inheritance, legal settlement, or pension payment? Should it be invested for growth or for income?

Invest for growth

A "growth investment" tries to increase the amount of money you have. Growth investments often entail some level of risk, so if you plan on using the money in the short term, you should consider a more conservative investment. If you hope to grow the lump sum to be able to meet a long-term goal, then consider the amount of risk you can take. What would happen if you lost part or all of the principal?

Growth investments have the plus of potentially increasing the real value of your money over time, since growth investments – like the stock market – could outpace inflation. If you don't need the extra funds to live now and can tolerate market volatility (which means you could lose money), growth investments may be the appropriate place for your lump sum.

Invest for income

An "income investment" usually has a lower risk level and pays regular interest or dividends. Examples are fixed-income securities, such as bonds, bank deposits, and even real estate (or if you want to own property but don't want the hassle, you could consider REITs – Real Estate Investment Trusts). If you want to increase your current cash flow, income-producing investments may be appropriate for you.

How to make a decision

If you receive a lump sum, when deciding to invest for growth or income, start by asking yourself:

• Is your emergency savings fully funded?
• Is your retirement savings plan on track?
• Do you need more current income now?
• Would you like to use the money now? Gift it in the future?
• How much risk can you handle?
• What is your investment time-frame?

Some people invest part for income and part for growth. To find out what you need to know, join the upcoming webinar, "How to Invest an Inheritance," by registering at www.Profile-Financial.com/webinar.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

The Best Way to Update Investments in an Inherited IRA

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

If you inherit an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), you must be aware of the regulations concerning transferring the account to you, the "beneficiary." Apart from the technical requirements for processing the account, which a financial advisor should be able to handle, some people also feel a moral responsibility.

When a client recently called me about an inherited IRA, he said, "I would like to sell some of the stocks in the account. Am I legally allowed? And if I do, am I being disloyal to my father's memory by getting rid of what he bought?"

Personal finance is personal

This client is far from unusual in the loyalty he feels to his benefactor. Many beneficiaries feel as if they are betraying the person who left them the account if they change anything in it. But that is far from being the case.

When choosing investments, you need to have your own goals in mind, rather than those of the deceased, which may have been quite different. I told my client, "I'm sure your father wanted the best for you, which is why he made you beneficiary. Improving the IRA's portfolio by acquiring investments that are more appropriate for your situation isn't being disloyal. It's actually the best way to make the most of the inheritance."

How should you optimize the investments inside an IRA?

If you sell investments inside an inherited IRA, you don't pay U.S. tax on capital gains until you withdraw the money. Be aware that generally you shouldn't hold an annuity or other tax-advantaged investments like municipal bonds in an IRA. Furthermore, if you've made aliya, if you transfer the funds out of an IRA to an Israeli investment account, the funds immediately become taxable and would lose their U.S. tax benefits.

Not sure how to properly protect an IRA that you inherited? Go to Profile-Financial.com/inheritedira.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

What Should You Do With Money in the Bank?

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

Recently, a couple asked me what they should do with their money in the bank. I hear this question quite often. However, as every individual investor's situation and circumstances are different, there is no standard response that fits everyone. To figure out an answer for this particular couple, I asked:

What's the intended purpose of this money?

The couple answered that it was the sum of their retirement savings that they had accumulated over the past 18 years. They had over $650,000 in bank deposits, carefully spread out among several U.S. banks so that they were fully insured by the FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corporation). However, they also admitted that they were earning next to nothing in terms of interest.

"So for almost two decades you've been keeping money in the bank, and you're thinking of leaving it there for another fifteen years until you retire?" I asked.

When the husband and wife understood that they were not even beating inflation, and the money wasn't going to be needed in the short term, we spoke about designing a well-balanced portfolio that balanced their risk tolerance against potential growth.

Is there a chance you'd need the money sooner?

If the couple needed the money in the short term to buy a house or pay for a wedding, I would advise keeping it in the bank. For a short-term goal, the money should be liquid, since there might not be time to make up losses if the market dropped.

Are you wondering whether the bank is the best place to keep your assets? To find out more about how to decide to invest for the long or short term, read: www.profile-financial.com/short-term-investing.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

How to Overcome the Challenges of Receiving an Inheritance

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

What would be your first reaction if you received an inheritance?

When a client received an inheritance from her elderly aunt, she told me:

"I thought she was going to leave everything to my cousin. I never imagined in my wildest dreams that any of it would come to me. Although the extra money will come in useful, I don't know what to do with it! I spend my nights worrying about whether I should invest it or if I can spend any of it."

You are not alone

This client's anxiety about what to do with an inheritance is not unusual. Strange as it may sound, many people who receive an inheritance or windfall worry about losing their new assets, and this fear paralyzes them. Other people go to the opposite extreme and spend it all without a second thought.

Another common problem that inheritors face is when other people somehow find out about their new wealth and want some of it. In the same conversation, my client told me:

"When a distant cousin heard that I'd been included in my aunt's will, he called me up for the first time in over 20 years and begged me for a sizable loan to start a new business. What do I tell him? It's hard to say no to family."

Get some answers

Since people often ask me questions on what they should do after they receive an inheritance, I created a 20-minute online webinar called, "How to Invest an Inheritance." The webinar addresses the following points:

• What should be your initial response when you find out about your sudden windfall?
• When and how should you invest the money?
• What to do if you are approached for requests for loans or gifts.

Register for the webinar at: Profile-Financial.com/webinar so you'll know what to do if you receive an inheritance.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

How to Overcome the Challenges of Receiving an Inheritance

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

What would be your first reaction if you received an inheritance?

When a client received an inheritance from her elderly aunt, she told me:

“I thought she was going to leave everything to my cousin. I never imagined in my wildest dreams that any of it would come to me. Although the extra money will come in useful, I don’t know what to do with it! I spend my nights worrying about whether I should invest it or if I can spend any of it.”

You are not alone

This client’s anxiety about what to do with an inheritance is not unusual. Strange as it may sound, many people who receive an inheritance or windfall worry about losing their new assets, and this fear paralyzes them. Other people go to the opposite extreme and spend it all without a second thought.

Another common problem that inheritors face is when other people somehow find out about their new wealth and want some of it. In the same conversation, my client told me:

“When a distant cousin heard that I’d been included in my aunt’s will, he called me up for the first time in over 20 years and begged me for a sizable loan to start a new business. What do I tell him? It’s hard to say no to family.”

Get some answers

Since people often ask me questions on what they should do after they receive an inheritance, I created a 20-minute online webinar called, “How to Invest an Inheritance.” The webinar addresses the following points:

• What should be your initial response when you find out about your sudden windfall?
• When and how should you invest the money?
• What to do if you are approached for requests for loans or gifts.

Register for the webinar at: Profile-Financial.com/webinar so you’ll know what to do if you receive an inheritance.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

Avoid This Portfolio Management Mistake

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

At an initial meeting, a new retiree told me, "I'm not really sure what stocks I own." When I asked how he had put together his portfolio, he explained that some of the positions came from an inheritance, while others… "Well, I'm not really sure," and a couple of stocks were recommendations from "this guy who sits next to me in shul." When I asked him if that guy still thinks they're good stocks, the gentleman admitted, "I don't know. I don't go to that shul anymore!"

This conversation is a superb illustration of a huge mistake that people often make with their investments: following a "hands-off approach to investing" – in other words, not having a clear strategy and buying/selling stocks without oversight. They don't give much thought to important issues, such as setting goals, diversification, and risk management. I understand that not everyone wants to be involved in the details of their portfolio management, but that is not an excuse for your money to go unsupervised.

A great solution to handling money if you don't like to deal with it

There is a way to have a properly managed account without having to do all the work yourself: using money managers and a Separately Managed Account (SMA). You can hire a professional money manager to make the day-to day buy/sell decisions on your account so you can sit back and watch from on high.

No matter how removed you want to be about the details of your finances, you (and your spouse) must be able to answer these basic questions:

1. When will you use your savings?
2. How much risk can you tolerate?
3. How much time do you want to spend dealing with the account?

Answering these questions will help you keep your financial focus.

How a money manager may help you

If your savings is meant to grow and be used in the long term, and market volatility makes you nervous, consider using an SMA to provide some oversight to your account. To learn more about money managers, watch a 12-minute video at: www.Profile-Financial.com/sma.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates

Avoid This Portfolio Management Mistake

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

At an initial meeting, a new retiree told me, “I’m not really sure what stocks I own.” When I asked how he had put together his portfolio, he explained that some of the positions came from an inheritance, while others… “Well, I’m not really sure,” and a couple of stocks were recommendations from “this guy who sits next to me in shul.” When I asked him if that guy still thinks they’re good stocks, the gentleman admitted, “I don't know. I don't go to that shul anymore!”

This conversation is a superb illustration of a huge mistake that people often make with their investments: following a “hands-off approach to investing” – in other words, not having a clear strategy and buying/selling stocks without oversight. They don’t give much thought to important issues, such as setting goals, diversification, and risk management. I understand that not everyone wants to be involved in the details of their portfolio management, but that is not an excuse for your money to go unsupervised.

A great solution to handling money if you don’t like to deal with it

There is a way to have a properly managed account without having to do all the work yourself: using money managers and a Separately Managed Account (SMA). You can hire a professional money manager to make the day-to day buy/sell decisions on your account so you can sit back and watch from on high.

No matter how removed you want to be about the details of your finances, you (and your spouse) must be able to answer these basic questions:

1. When will you use your savings?
2. How much risk can you tolerate?
3. How much time do you want to spend dealing with the account?

Answering these questions will help you keep your financial focus.

How a money manager may help you

If your savings is meant to grow and be used in the long term, and market volatility makes you nervous, consider using an SMA to provide some oversight to your account. To learn more about money managers, watch a 12-minute video at: www.Profile-Financial.com/sma.

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates

What Happens to Your Retirement Plans When You Make Aliya?

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

As a Certified Financial PlannerTM sitting in Jerusalem, I work mostly with American immigrants who keep the majority of their assets in American investment accounts. When a recent oleh listed the various retirement plans that he held in the United States, he mentioned:

• Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
• 401(k) retirement plan from an old employer
• 403(b) plan from when he taught in a school.

Although he had some upcoming financial obligations, most of the money was intended for long-term investment.

He told me that his biggest financial problem was that his investments and money "were all over the place," and with his busy schedule he was unable to keep track of what was going on.

Although each of the accounts came from different sources, now that this oleh was no longer working in America and contributing to the retirement plans, he could roll the 401(k) and 403(b) plans to an IRA. This would give him flexibility to choose the types of investments that he wanted and still maintain the tax-deferred status of the retirement plans, as well as avoiding the penalties for early withdrawal.

When I suggested this option of rolling over his accounts into IRAs, the oleh asked if he could still do this, even though he is now living in Israel. This is a question that many dual citizens ask, often thinking that if they inherit or have an existing IRA in the United States they must cash it out. Cashing out an IRA and moving the money overseas is a taxable event, and often a bad idea.

The good news for this oleh, and also for all Americans living in Israel, is that you can maintain your existing tax-efficient IRAs in American brokerage accounts while living in Israel. To find out more about managing your American assets from overseas, download the "Toolkit for Opening U.S. Accounts from Overseas" for free at www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.

What Happens to Your Retirement Plans When You Make Aliya?

By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel

As a Certified Financial PlannerTM sitting in Jerusalem, I work mostly with American immigrants who keep the majority of their assets in American investment accounts. When a recent oleh listed the various retirement plans that he held in the United States, he mentioned:

• Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
• 401(k) retirement plan from an old employer
• 403(b) plan from when he taught in a school.

Although he had some upcoming financial obligations, most of the money was intended for long-term investment.

He told me that his biggest financial problem was that his investments and money “were all over the place,” and with his busy schedule he was unable to keep track of what was going on.

Although each of the accounts came from different sources, now that this oleh was no longer working in America and contributing to the retirement plans, he could roll the 401(k) and 403(b) plans to an IRA. This would give him flexibility to choose the types of investments that he wanted and still maintain the tax-deferred status of the retirement plans, as well as avoiding the penalties for early withdrawal.

When I suggested this option of rolling over his accounts into IRAs, the oleh asked if he could still do this, even though he is now living in Israel. This is a question that many dual citizens ask, often thinking that if they inherit or have an existing IRA in the United States they must cash it out. Cashing out an IRA and moving the money overseas is a taxable event, and often a bad idea.

The good news for this oleh, and also for all Americans living in Israel, is that you can maintain your existing tax-efficient IRAs in American brokerage accounts while living in Israel. To find out more about managing your American assets from overseas, download the “Toolkit for Opening U.S. Accounts from Overseas” for free at www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.