Over the past few years, amid the turmoil of COVID-19, the NHS has seen substantial growth in funding and clinical staffing levels. Yet the numbers of patients treated haven’t risen in step – suggesting services, particularly NHS acute hospitals, have become less productive. 

Government has announced a wide-ranging review of public sector productivity and asked services to develop plans to recover productivity performance. At the Spring Budget 2024, £3.4bn in capital funding was announced to support digital and technology projects intended to boost NHS productivity. 

So why have activity levels not been keeping pace with recent increases in NHS funding and staffing, what can be done, and is implementing new technologies a solution worth banking on? 

To discuss, our Chief Executive Jennifer Dixon is joined by:

Institute for Government (2023). The NHS productivity puzzle. 

Institute for Fiscal Studies (2023). Is there really an NHS productivity crisis? 

Health Foundation (2023). The unsustainable is not sustained: why productivity is fundamental to the future of the NHS. 

Bennett Institute (2021). Productivity in UK healthcare during and after COVID-19 pandemic.

Chancellor’s speech on productivity growth (2023). 

Centre for Health Economics (2024). Productivity of the English National Health Service: 2021/22 update.