Japanese with Kanako

#56 Japanese Shadowing " Past Tense Short forms of verbs" | 日本語でシャドーイング動詞(どうし)のShort form 過去形1


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みなさんこんにちは、かなこです!今日のシャドーイングは「動詞(どうし)のShort form 過去形(かこけい)」です。今回のPodcastは、Michaelさんの提供でお送りします。

Hi everyone, it’s Kanako. Today’s shadowing is “Past Tense Short forms”.

The short form of verbs of the past tense affirmative is the same as the te-form. However, you need to replace "て" with "た", and "で" with "だ". Therefore, “かいて” will be “かいた”, and “飲んで” will be “飲んだ”.

For the short form of the past tense negative, use the same conjugation for the short form negative present tense, and replace “ない” with “なかった”. For instance, “食べない” would be “食べなかった”.

Before we get started, I want to thank Michael for supporting my show. ありがとうございます!

それでは はじめていきましょう! Let’s get started!

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Did you watch the News?   ニュース見(み)た?

- No, I didn’t. ううん、見なかった。

Did you watch Terrace House?  テラスハウス見た?

- Yes, I did. うん、見た。

Did you see your friend yesterday?  昨日 友達(ともだち)に 会(あ)った?

- No, I didn’t. ううん、会わなかった。

Did you go to the gym recently?  最近(さいきん) ジム行(い)った?

- Yes, I went to the gym the day before yesterday.   うん、おととい行った。

Did you eat breakfast? 朝ご飯(あさごはん) 食(た)べた?

- Yes, I ate cereal.  うん、シリアル食べた。

Did you study for the exam?  テスト勉強(べんきょう)した?

- No, I didn’t.  ううん、しなかった。

Did you wash your hands?  手(て) 洗(あら)った?

- Yes, I did. うん、洗った。

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では もういちど、さいしょから ぜんぶ いってみましょう。Let's try shadowing the whole thing again, from the beginning.

おつかれさまでした。いかがでしたか? That's all for today's shadowing. I hope you enjoyed it.

また つぎの レッスンで あいましょう! See you in the next lesson!

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