• Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.
• Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.
• The Battle of Pelekanon results in a Byzantine defeat by the Ottoman Empire.
• Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city will not recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.
• Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.
• Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.
• Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.
• Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and Sorceries".
• Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.
• King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) is crowned.

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• The Roman emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia.
• Nero commits suicide, after quoting Vergil's Aeneid, thus ending the Julio-Claudian dynasty and starting the civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.
• Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.
• Abbasid Revolution: Abu Muslim Khorasani begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the Black Standard.
• Duccio's Maestà, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.
• The Parisian Faculty of Theology fines Simon de Colines for publishing the Biblical commentary Commentarii initiatorii in quatuor Evangelia by Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples.
• Jacques Cartier is the first European to describe and map the Saint Lawrence River.
• Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy.
• James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of the future U.S. state of Georgia.
• The British schooner Gaspee is burned in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island.
• Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battles of Arklow and Saintfield.

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• Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus.
• Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces as he heads for Rome.
• Vikings raid the abbey at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, commonly accepted as the beginning of Norse activity in the British Isles.
• Edward the Confessor becomes King of England - the country's penultimate Anglo-Saxon king.
• Richard I arrives in Acre, beginning the Third Crusade.
• Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese victory at the Battle of Ameixial ensures Portugal's independence from Spain.
• Alexander Fordyce flees to France to avoid debt repayment, triggering the credit crisis of 1772 in the British Empire and the Dutch Republic.
• American Revolutionary War: Continental Army attackers are driven back at the Battle of Trois-Rivières.
• Laki, a volcano in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills over 9,000 people and starts a seven-year famine.
• James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in Congress.
• Maximilien Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.
• A group of 194 Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty, arrives at Norfolk Island, commencing the Third Settlement of the Island.
• American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union.

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• Pope John VIII recognizes the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state.
• Henry II, a cousin of Emperor Otto III, is elected and crowned King of Germany.
• First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.
• Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patria del Friuli.
• Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries.
• The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted the Royal Assent by Charles I and becomes law.
• Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.
• Richard Henry Lee presents the "Lee Resolution" to the Continental Congress. The motion is seconded by John Adams and will lead to the United States Declaration of Independence.

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• Battle of Novara. In the Italian Wars, Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis II de la Trémoille, forcing them to abandon Milan; Duke Massimiliano Sforza is restored.
• Swedish regent Gustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden and, marking a symbolic end to the Kalmar Union, 6 June is designated the country's national day.
• Swedish Queen Christina abdicated her throne in favour of her cousin Charles Gustav and converted to Catholicism.
• In the Seven Years' War, British forces begin the Siege of Havana and temporarily capture the city.
• The Battle of Stoney Creek, considered a critical turning point in the War of 1812. A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force twice its size under William Winder and John Chandler.
• Alexis St Martin is accidentally shot in the stomach, leading to William Beaumont's studies on digestion.
• The June Rebellion in Paris is put down by the National Guard.
• Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales. The date is still celebrated as Queensland Day.

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• Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
• Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles of Salerno.
• The Battle of Worringen ends the War of the Limburg Succession, with John I, Duke of Brabant, being one of the more important victors.
• The masque Tethys' Festival is performed at Whitehall Palace to celebrate the investiture of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.
• The Qing dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor take Beijing during the collapse of the Ming dynasty.
• The Battle of New Ross: The attempt to spread the United Irish Rebellion into Munster is defeated.
• The first Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.
• HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.
• The June Rebellion breaks out in Paris in an attempt to overthrow the monarchy of Louis Philippe.
• Houston is incorporated by the Republic of Texas.
• Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution.
• Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

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• Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks.
• First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later.
• London: Virginia gets new charter, extending borders from "sea to sea".
• The first Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France.
• Franco-Dutch War: France ensured the supremacy of its naval fleet for the remainder of the war with its victory in the Battle of Palermo.
• Bridget Bishop is the first person to be tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts; she was found guilty and later hanged.
• Pontiac's Rebellion: At what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan, Chippewas capture Fort Michilimackinac by diverting the garrison's attention with a game of lacrosse, then chasing a ball into the fort.
• Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act is enacted, allowing a governor in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters are not provided.
• Gordon Riots anti Catholic riots in London resulting in an estimated 300-700 deaths.
• French Revolution: François Hanriot, leader of the Parisian National Guard, arrests 22 Girondists selected by Jean-Paul Marat, setting the stage for the Reign of Terror.
• Napoleonic Wars: A Franco-Spanish fleet recaptures Diamond Rock, an uninhabited island at the entrance to the bay leading to Fort-de-France, from the British.

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• Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
• Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.
• Residents of Riga and Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.
• A monk, John Cor, records the first known batch of Scotch whisky.[citation needed]
• Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England.
• Combined forces loyal to Charles V attack and expel the Ottomans from Tunis during the Conquest of Tunis.
• The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.
• In Dover, England, Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France sign the Secret Treaty of Dover, which will force England into the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
• Battle of Öland: allied Danish-Dutch forces defeat the Swedish navy in the Baltic Sea, during the Scanian War (1675-79).
• The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.
• Wolraad Woltemade rescues 14 sailors at the Cape of Good Hope from the sinking ship De Jonge Thomas by riding his horse into the sea seven times. Both he and his horse, Vonk, drowned on his eighth attempt.

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• Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome.
• Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus' and Cumans.
• King Henry III lays the first stone of the Pont Neuf (New Bridge), the oldest bridge of Paris, France.
• Citing poor eyesight as a reason, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.
• American Revolution: The Mecklenburg Resolves are adopted in the Province of North Carolina.
• Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
• The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790.
• French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal is suppressed.
• French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock, Martinique.
• In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth reach Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains.
• The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.
• American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston and G.W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.

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• Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.
• Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.
• The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.
• Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.
• Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany: Effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.
• During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.
• King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.
• In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.
• Henry III becomes King of France.
• The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
• Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.
• Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Prague is signed.
• From this date all honors granted by Charles I of England are retroactively annulled by Parliament.
• Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel.

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