In this episode of HSS Presents, anesthesiologist Dr. Jeffrey Ciccone speaks with physiatrist and pain management specialist Dr. Faye Rim about preventing the transition from acute to chronic pain after surgery. They explore risk factors such as inflammation, central sensitization, opioid tolerance, and psychosocial influences, while highlighting the importance of proactive screening and multimodal pain strategies. Dr. Rim shares how HSS’s transitional pain service identifies high-risk patients, coordinates perioperative care, and incorporates novel therapies—including ketamine infusions, nerve catheters, and new sodium channel blockers. The conversation emphasizes early intervention, individualized treatment, and system-level changes to improve recovery and reduce long-term disability.