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Ranger Bert Barnett presents a lecture entitled: "Gettysburg- Recovery, Memorialization, Preservation and Commercialization" as part of Gettysburg National Military Park's Winter Lecture Series. Recorded live on 1/12/2020.
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As 1863 began, the Union Army of the Potomac found itself in a general malaise. Its failed attempt at another push towards Richmond, known as the "Mud March," had served as the nail in the coffin of army commander Ambrose E Burnside. When Joseph Hooker took his place as commander of the Army of the Potomac, the changes he implemented helped boost the morale and confidence of his troops. But Hooker squandered that goodwill by bungling the Chancellorsville Campaign, in the early days of May 1863. While many believed that drunkenness or the artillery round that knocked him out for a short time were the probable causes of such bungling, Hooker himself told Major General Abner Doubleday, while on the road to Gettysburg, "I was not hurt by a shell and I was not drunk. For once I lost confidence in Hooker, and that is all there was to it."
After Chancellorsville, while Hooker was looking for ways to redeem himself, Robert E. Lee was setting the wheels in motion for his second invasion of the north.
Meanwhile, every day citizens in a bustling country town called Gettysburg, were going about their daily business while reading about the war in any or all of the town's three newspapers. War had not left them untouched, however. They had sent their ablest young men off to fight for the Union cause and constant threats of invasion had plagued them since they first sent their local militia, the "Gettysburg Independent Blues", to fight to preserve the Union, in 1861. By the Fourth of July of 1863, this small town of 2400 would be left with the daunting tasking of cleaning up the carnage and healing many times their number in wounded who wore both blue and gray.
By mid-June, two great armies, totaling somewhere around 150,000 men, with tens of thousands of horses and mules, miles of wagons and, in one of those armies, human beings that were owned by other human beings, marched north into Pennsylvania.
On the last day of June, a Tuesday, the lead elements of these two armies would be poised for the commencement of the greatest, bloodiest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere, but very few had any notion of that as they closed their eyes to sleep that night.
CREDITS
Written, narrated and produced by Matt Callery
Narration Directed by Pearle Shannon
Historical figures voiced by: Bradley Lee, Keith Harvey, Brayden Border, Bob Steenstra, John Heckman (The Tattooed Historian), Keith Harvey, Dave Wilson and Ray Chancellor.
Historical consultation by Licensed Battlefield Guides Bob Steenstra, Tim Smith and Lewis Trott with additional help from John Hoptak, Matt Atkinson, and Ken Rich.
Music by Dusty Lee Elmer, Sarah Larsen and Danny Stewart, Cody Tinnin, The California Consolidated Drum Band and the Federal City Brass Band/26th North Carolina Band
Addressing Gettysburg's Theme Song, "Bear Waltz" written by Sarah Larsen and Performed by Sarah Larsen and Danny Stewart
Sound Effect Recording by Tyler DeWitt
Assistant Researcher- Robin Weir
SOURCES:
The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command, Edwin B. Coddington
Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage, Noah Andre Trudeau
Lee's Cavalrymen, Edward G. Longacre
Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, Abner Doubleday
Gettysburg: The Confederate High Tide, Champ Clark/Time-Life Books
The Life and Campaigns of Major-General J. E. B. Stuart : Commander … Henry B. McClellan.
Days of Uncertainty and Dread by Gerald R Bennet
Firestorm at Gettysburg: Civilian Voices by Jim Slade and John Alexander
Lincoln by David Herbert Donald
"The Devil's to Pay": John Buford at Gettysburg. A History and Walking Tour by Eric J Wittenberg
Confederate General William Dorsey Pender: The Hope of Glory By Brian Steel Wills
https://www.americanheritage.com/destruction-fighting-joe-hooker-0
https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/prologue/2013/spring/gettysburg.pdf
https://www.armywarcollege.edu/history.cfm
https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=ach
As 1863 began, the Union Army of the Potomac found itself in a general malaise. Its failed attempt at another push towards Richmond, known as the “Mud March,” had served as the nail in the coffin of army commander Ambrose E Burnside. When Joseph Hooker took his place as commander of the Army of the Potomac, the changes he implemented helped boost the morale and confidence of his troops. But Hooker squandered that goodwill by bungling the Chancellorsville Campaign, in the early days of May 1863. While many believed that drunkenness or the artillery round that knocked him out for a short time were the probable causes of such bungling, Hooker himself told Major General Abner Doubleday, while on the road to Gettysburg, “I was not hurt by a shell and I was not drunk. For once I lost confidence in Hooker, and that is all there was to it.”
After Chancellorsville, while Hooker was looking for ways to redeem himself, Robert E. Lee was setting the wheels in motion for his second invasion of the north.
Meanwhile, every day citizens in a bustling country town called Gettysburg, were going about their daily business while reading about the war in any or all of the town’s three newspapers. War had not left them untouched, however. They had sent their ablest young men off to fight for the Union cause and constant threats of invasion had plagued them since they first sent their local militia, the “Gettysburg Independent Blues”, to fight to preserve the Union, in 1861. By the Fourth of July of 1863, this small town of 2400 would be left with the daunting tasking of cleaning up the carnage and healing many times their number in wounded who wore both blue and gray.
By mid-June, two great armies, totaling somewhere around 150,000 men, with tens of thousands of horses and mules, miles of wagons and, in one of those armies, human beings that were owned by other human beings, marched north into Pennsylvania.
On the last day of June, a Tuesday, the lead elements of these two armies would be poised for the commencement of the greatest, bloodiest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere, but very few had any notion of that as they closed their eyes to sleep that night.
CREDITS
Written, narrated and produced by Matt Callery
Narration Directed by Pearle Shannon
Historical figures voiced by: Bradley Lee, Keith Harvey, Brayden Border, Bob Steenstra, John Heckman (The Tattooed Historian), Keith Harvey, Dave Wilson and Ray Chancellor.
Historical consultation by Licensed Battlefield Guides Bob Steenstra, Tim Smith and Lewis Trott with additional help from John Hoptak, Matt Atkinson, and Ken Rich.
Music by Dusty Lee Elmer, Sarah Larsen and Danny Stewart, Cody Tinnin, The California Consolidated Drum Band and the Federal City Brass Band/26th North Carolina Band
Addressing Gettysburg's Theme Song, "Bear Waltz" written by Sarah Larsen and Performed by Sarah Larsen and Danny Stewart
Sound Effect Recording by Tyler DeWitt
Assistant Researcher- Robin Weir
SOURCES:
The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command, Edwin B. Coddington
Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage, Noah Andre Trudeau
Lee’s Cavalrymen, Edward G. Longacre
Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, Abner Doubleday
Gettysburg: The Confederate High Tide, Champ Clark/Time-Life Books
The Life and Campaigns of Major-General J. E. B. Stuart : Commander … Henry B. McClellan.
Days of Uncertainty and Dread by Gerald R Bennet
Firestorm at Gettysburg: Civilian Voices by Jim Slade and John Alexander
Lincoln by David Herbert Donald
“The Devil’s to Pay”: John Buford at Gettysburg. A History and Walking Tour by Eric J Wittenberg
Confederate General William Dorsey Pender: The Hope of Glory By Brian Steel Wills
https://www.americanheritage.com/destruction-fighting-joe-hooker-0
https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/prologue/2013/spring/gettysburg.pdf
https://www.armywarcollege.edu/history.cfm
https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=ach
This is the first installment of the Gettysburg National Military Park's 2020 Winter Lecture Series. Ranger Matt Atkinson kicks off the season with a lecture entitled "Free Masonry At Gettysburg: Fraternal Bonds Tested by Battle". It was an enthusiastic packed house and a very interesting talk.
While I urge you to get to as many of these as possible, I know it's not realistic. Thanks to my Patrons at Patreon.com, I plan to catch AT LEAST one (though I'll be aiming for both) lecture each weekend so that I can record the audio for you. To become a Patron and support free episodes like this, go to www.patreon.com/addressinggettysburg and become a patron. Every little bit helps me bring Gettysburg to you.
Jim Pangburn is a 20-year veteran of the Licensed Battlefield Guide force here in Gettysburg. Some of you may recognize his voice as the narrator during the reenactments over the last dozen-or-so years. Last week he sat down with Matt and Bob to discuss Lee's invasion, or, "The March North".
To hear more of this episode while supporting the show, please go to www.patreon.com/addressinggettysburg and become a Patron.
Today we welcomed a new Licensed Battlefield Guide to the list of regulars to the show. His name is Lewis Trott. He's a three-year veteran of the guide force, a US Army veteran of the Desert Storm and the recent Iraq War and currently works as a librarian. Lewis has also been a consultant during the writing of the upcoming narrative episode, "INVASION! June, 1863". In the last few weeks, Lewis has been researching connections between the Battle of Gettysburg and the Lincoln Assassination. Say what? Yes indeed. This is some pretty interesting stuff here.
Enjoy this preview and, if you like it and want to learn more, please consider becoming a Patron to help support the show by going clicking here
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