Richard Heinberg, author of "The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies," delivers a sobering analysis of America's dangerous dependence on petroleum and the approaching peak oil crisis. Heinberg explains how cheap energy has fueled 150 years of unprecedented growth and warns that the party is ending as global oil production approaches its maximum capacity. He reveals how 97% of transportation energy comes from petroleum while agriculture depends heavily on fossil fuels for fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery. The discussion covers rising gas prices, Middle East conflicts driven by oil interests, and why alternative energy sources cannot simply replace petroleum's role in modern civilization. Heinberg exposes how oil companies are quietly acknowledging peak oil while positioning themselves for a post-petroleum future. He explains why hydrogen fuel and renewable energy cannot match oil's energy density or infrastructure compatibility. The conversation explores how peak oil will fundamentally transform American society, potentially triggering economic collapse and forcing dramatic lifestyle changes. Heinberg discusses energy conservation strategies and warns that without immediate action, the transition away from oil could be catastrophic rather than managed. This episode provides essential insight into the energy crisis that will define the 21st century and reshape human civilization.