In this Advanced Med-Surg episode, we review ATI Chapter 39, which focuses on aneurysms and aortic dissections, including their pathophysiology, risk factors, and clinical management. We’ll review the differences between aneurysms, which involve dilation of the arterial wall, and dissections, which result from a tear in the inner lining of the vessel. The episode highlights major risk factors such as hypertension and atherosclerosis, along with key assessment findings that may signal impending rupture. You’ll also hear an overview of diagnostic imaging, including CT scans and ultrasound, used to monitor aneurysm size and progression. Nursing priorities related to strict blood pressure control, pain management, and preparation for surgical repair using grafts are emphasized throughout. This episode provides an exam-focused review to help nursing students recognize vascular emergencies early and apply evidence-based interventions to prevent catastrophic complications.

Source: All information in this podcast is based on ATI Advanced Medical-Surgical Nursing, Chapter 39