In this Advanced Med-Surg review, we break down the two major types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. This episode covers indications, vascular access care, dialysis complications such as disequilibrium syndrome and hypotension, and key nursing responsibilities before, during, and after treatment. We also review peritonitis prevention, glucose monitoring, protein loss, and patient education for home dialysis. This focused, exam-ready episode helps nursing students connect renal failure pathophysiology to safe dialysis management and complication prevention.