In this episode, we delve into the complexities of managing diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder resulting from insulin production deficiencies or resistance. We discuss the distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, including autoimmune and lifestyle factors, and the systemic effects on cardiovascular health, kidney function, and more. You’ll learn essential health promotion strategies, assessment protocols, and preventive practices, along with detailed guidelines for nutritional management, exercise, and self-monitoring of blood glucose. This episode provides actionable advice for navigating complications, from hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia to diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy, with evidence-based insights on insulin and non-insulin medications.

All information in this podcast is sourced from Medical-Surgical Nursing by Lewis, 12th edition.