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Front Cell Dev Biol. 2019; 7: 226
Advances in Immunology. 2011 v.109.Pp125
Cell Reports 10, 2043–2054, March 31, 2015
Experimental & Molecular Medicine volume 51, pages1–15 (2019)
Dr. Guerra details the aging immune phenotype at the transcriptional and metabolic level.
References
Immun Ageing. 2020; 17: 2.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine volume 51, Article number: 80 (2019)
Nat Immunol. 2011 Nov 6; 12(12): 10
Cell 146, 772–784, September 2, 2011
Nat Immunol. 2014 Aug; 15(8): 767–776.
Cell Reports Volume 17, Issue 11, 13 December 2016, Pages 2827-2836
ILC3 can contribute to the progression and aggravation of IBD's while both IL-22 and IL-17, along with IFN-γ, are overexpressed by the dysregulation of NCR− ILC3 or NCR+ ILC3 function
NCR (natural cytotoxicity receptors), are type 1 transmembrane proteins of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Upon stimulation, NCR's mediate NK killing and release of IFNγ. They bind viral ligands such as hemagglutinins, neuraminidases, bacterial ligands, and cellular ligands related with auto immune diseases, tumour growth, and associated aging morbidity.
References
Experimental & Molecular Medicine volume 51, Article number: 80 (2019)
Cell Death & Disease volume 10, Article number: 315 (2019)
Front. Immunol., 28 September 2015
Omega-Three VLCPUFA's as asymmetrically distributed in membrane glycerolphospholipids mediate vesiculation and permeability of endothelia to circulating lymphocytes and leukocytes thus coupling folic acid, Vitamin B12 and epigenetic modification of chromatin to ultimately link bioenergetics with cytotoxicity and inflammation. This regulated system involves the neuroimmunoepigenome and the senescent environment of aging human vasculature, skeletal and cardiac muscle, and the CNS toward pathobiochemical increases in morbidity -presenting disease phenotypes.
References
J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011; 2011: 298348.
Blood 2009 114:2567-2568; https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-07-230904
Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Oct;106(4):1157-1165. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.117.155648.
BIOCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGY STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS
Sci Signal. 2017 Jan 31; 10(464): eaaf7478.
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2015 Jul;98:49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2015.04.007.
Int J Biol Sci. 2015; 11(11): 1272–1280
Pro-inflammatory gene transcription is tanked when demethylation is inhibited but cytotoxicity of virally infected or cancer cells by NK’s (where demethylation is inhibited) remains intact.
References
J. Biol. Chem. 2018;293:2422-2437
J. of Biol. Chem. 2016. 291, 23756-23768
Dr. Guerra discusses some of the complexity of both the epigenetic mechanisms and cellular responses associated with immunomodulatory failure in the aging human.
References
Anal Cell Pathol (Amst). 2018; 2018: 787.1814.
Daniel J. Guerra. 2018. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.82176 https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/64596
Dr. Guerra continues a dialectical accounting of the biochemical and cellular events leading to the terminal outcome of aging.
Topic today is the reintroduction of Natural Killer Cells and the epigenetic mechanisms that orchestrate unique gene expression.
References
Anal Cell Pathol (Amst). 2018; 2018: 787.1814.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry2018. 293: 2422-2437
Oxidases, dehydrogenases and oxygenases in the electron transport chain et al.
This is the link to my new (second in the series) of synoptic Human Aging YouTube lectures.
https://youtu.be/IckyMGw8Ffs
Please subscribe to both my podcast and YouTube channels!
And please contribute!
It is the First day of Autumn. Enjoy!
Interferons are innate immune agents of inflammation and recovery. Mutations or epigenetic modifications associated with advanced aging may corrupt interferon pathway fidelity involving mitophagy leading to autoimmune disease and morbidity later in life.
References
Nat Immunol. 2021 Mar; 22(3): 312–321
J Neuroinflammation. 2019; 16: 236.
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