New York City police officer Gilberto Valle, dubbed the "Cannibal Cop," was convicted in 2013 of plotting to kidnap, cook, and eat women—including his wife Kathleen Mangan [citation:1][citation:9]. The case began when Mangan discovered disturbing emails on her laptop detailing his plans to truss her up like a turkey, slit her throat, and watch the blood drain from her body [citation:3][citation:9]. She fled with their infant daughter and contacted the FBI [citation:1]. Prosecutors presented evidence of Valle researching chloroform, rope, and torture devices [citation:10]. Yet in a stunning reversal, a federal judge overturned the guilty verdict, ruling his internet communications were "fantasy role-play" with no concrete steps taken toward actual crime [citation:2][citation:4]. After spending 21 months in prison, Valle was released and maintained he was guilty of nothing more than "unconventional thoughts" [citation:10][citation:11].