Banned Books

Featured text: "A Grief Observed" — C.S. Lewis

Are We Just Rats in a Maze? In this episode, we discuss grief, mourning, death, and hope while reading C.S. Lewis's book, A Grief Observed.

SHOW NOTES:

A Grief Observed by C. S. Lewis https://amzn.to/3K62Gtl

A portrait of Joy Davidman https://www.cslewisinstitute.org/resources/helen-joy-davidman-mrs-c-s-lewis-1915-1960-a-portrait/

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "The Joy of Eternal Life" — Philipp Nicolai

I've Got That Joy, Joy, Joy, Down in My Heart. In this episode, we discuss death, rebirth, and eternal life as examined and explained in The Joy of Eternal Life by Philipp Nicolai.

SHOW NOTES:

The Joy of Eternal Life https://amzn.to/3Jm0vQN

Hymn Sing Happy Hour https://learn.1517.org/hymn-sing-happy-hour

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "The Problem of Suffering: A Father's Hope" — Gregory P. Schulz

A Harsh & Necessary Conversation About Death. In this episode, we discuss death and resurrection concerning the death of a child from Gregory P. Schulz's book, The Problem of Suffering: A Father's Hope.

SHOW NOTES:

Gregory P. Schulz - The Problem of Suffering: A Fathers Hope https://amzn.to/3T2FRJT

Hymn Sing Happy Hour https://learn.1517.org/hymn-sing-happy-hour

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "Selected Sermons of Norman Nagel" — Norman Nagel

Red, Red Wine… In this episode, we discuss Norman Nagel's Lenten sermon on Jesus' parable of the vineyard workers, focusing on the gift-giving God and what interferes with Jesus being a gift for us.

SHOW NOTES:

Selected Sermons of Norman Nagel https://amzn.to/3mnaDAW

212-1 In the Name of Jesus: Sermons by Norman E. Nagel, Part 1 https://logia.org/audio-downloads/in-the-name-of-jesus-sermons-by-norman-e-nagel-part-1

212-1 In the Name of Jesus: Sermons by Norman E. Nagel, Part 2 https://logia.org/audio-downloads/in-the-name-of-jesus-sermons-by-norman-e-nagel-part-1-969jz

Hymn Sing Happy Hour https://learn.1517.org/hymn-sing-happy-hour

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "Christ's Church: Her Biblical Roots, Her Dramatic History, Her Saving Presence, Her Glorious Future" — Bo Giertz

Say Hello to My Little Church! In this episode, we discuss Christ's church and all its vagaries and particularities as expressed in Bo Giertz's book, Christ's Church.

SHOW NOTES:

Christ's Church: Her Biblical Roots, Her Dramatic History, Her Saving Presence, Her Glorious Future https://a.co/d/4vPwPgi

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "Commentary on Romans" — Philip Melanchthon

Is It True, Or Is It Truly True? In this episode, we discuss election, true and false church, law, mercy, and why we can't stop judging the Gospel as we read Philip Melanchthon's 1541 commentary on Paul's letter to the Romans.

SHOW NOTES:

Commentary on Romans by Philipp Melanchthon https://a.co/d/bY23Uqv

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "Luther's Outlaw God: Volume 3: Sacraments and God's Attack on the Promise" — Steven Paulson

Predestination Is Sick! In this episode, we discuss Steven Paulson's book, The Outlaw God, focusing our conversation on double presentation, preaching God's electing promise to sinners, and the consequences of worshipping a philosophical-material god. What are the consequences for people who don't have a preacher of God's promise? What does God's promise have to say to those who believe all people will go to heaven when they die? What are the consequences for sinners when they try to know God apart from the promise?

SHOW NOTES:

Luther's Outlaw God: Volume 3: Sacraments and God's Attack on the Promise https://a.co/d/74hMGLg

The Need for a Preacher https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4WHi6Ykmo0

Outlaw God podcast https://www.1517.org/podcasts/outlawgod

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "The Foolishness of Preaching: Proclaiming the Gospel Against the Wisdom of the World, Chapter 4, pages 20." — Robert Capon

Dirt Naps Are For The Living. In this episode, we wrap up our discussion of Robert Capon's, The Foolishness of Preaching, focusing on preaching forgiveness, insisting that the dead reform their deadness, and the consequences of high anthropology.

SHOW NOTES:

The Foolishness of Preaching: Proclaiming the Gospel Against the Wisdom of the World, Chapter 4, pages 20. https://a.co/d/8LHFErN

All Charges Dropped! https://shop.1517.org/products/all-charges-dropped-devotional-narratives-from-earthly-courtrooms-to-the-throne-of-grace-volume-1?_pos=3&_sid=0940e37e2&_ss=r

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "The Foolishness of Preaching: Proclaiming the Gospel Against the Wisdom of the World, Chapter 4, pages 20." — Robert Capon

Your Guilt Is Misplaced. In this episode, we discuss Robert Capon's book, The Foolishness of Preaching. We focus on Capon's argument for why death and resurrection must be preached for a sermon to be rightly called a Christian sermon, for it to be a Gospel proclamation, and the consequences for preachers who avoid addressing sin, death, and forgiveness of sins.

SHOW NOTES:

The Foolishness of Preaching: Proclaiming the Gospel Against the Wisdom of the World, Chapter 4, pages 20. https://a.co/d/8LHFErN

0140: Midweek Debrief – God is Dead, And We Suffer For It https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com/2023/01/25/0140-midweek-debrief-god-is-dead-and-we-suffer-for-it/

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517

Featured text: "The Death of the Saviour the End of All Sacrifices" — Friedrich Schleiermacher

Isn't That A Daisy? In this episode, we discuss Friedrich Schleiermacher's Good Friday sermon, focusing on preaching the cross, where to locate sin, what effect the law has on our external works, and why a proclaimer is necessary to get the Gospel.

SHOW NOTES:

The Death of the Saviour the End of All Sacrifices https://biblehub.com/sermons/auth/schleiermacher/the_death_of_the_saviour_the_end_of_all_sacrifices.htm

Theopedia bio Friedrich Schleiermacher | Theopedia

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Crucifixion: In the Ancient World and the Folly of the Message of the Cross by John Bowden, Martin Hengel https://amzn.to/3GNFcGs

SUPPORT:

1517 Podcast Network https://www.1517.org/podcasts/

Support the work of 1517 https://www.1517.org/donate

Warrior Priest Gym & Podcast https://thewarriorpriestpodcast.wordpress.com

St John's Lutheran Church (Webster, MN) - FB Live Bible Study Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/356667039608511

Gillespie's Sermons and Catechesis: http://youtube.com/stjohnrandomlake

Gillespie Coffee https://gillespie.coffee

Gillespie Media https://gillespie.media

Tin Foil Haloes https://t.me/bannedpastors

The Withertongue Emails: A Pastor's Satanic Temptation, with Apologies to C.S. Lewis https://shop.1517.org/products/the-withertongue-emails-a-pastor-s-satanic-temptation-with-apologies-to-c-s-lewis

SUBSCRIBE:

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvLQ5rlaInxLO9luAauF4A

Rumble https://rumble.com/c/c-1223313

Odysee https://odysee.com/@bannedbooks:5

Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banned-books/id1370993639

Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2ahA20sZMpBxg9vgiRVQba

Stitcher https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=214298

Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1370993639/banned-books

Google Podcasts https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5uZWRib29rcy5saWJzeW4uY29tL3Jzcw

TuneIn Radio https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcasts/Banned-Books-p1216972/

iHeartRadio https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-banned-books-29825974/

CONTACT and FOLLOW:

Email mailto:[email protected]

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/BannedBooksPod/

Twitter https://twitter.com/bannedbooks1517