This is your Beijing Bytes: US-China Tech War Updates podcast.
Hey listeners, this is Ting, bringing you another fiery edition of Beijing Bytes, where I cut through the digital fog of the US-China tech war with equal parts brain and banter. Buckle up—these past two weeks were packed with enough cyber drama and policy chess to fill a data center.
First, let’s talk hacking. If you thought Beijing’s cyber actors were lying low, think again. The notorious threat group TA415—also known as APT41, Brass Typhoon, or “those guys who never sleep”—has been running a fresh phishing blitz, impersonating none other than John Moolenaar, Chair of the US House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition with the CCP, and even spoofing emails from the US-China Business Council. According to Proofpoint, these emails, sent in July and August, targeted US government offices, think tanks, and academics, all focused on America’s China policy and trade. The lures? Closed-door briefings, draft legislation, collaboration offers—classic social engineering. The payload? Not just malware, but a slick twist: using Visual Studio Code remote tunnels for persistent access, instead of the usual malware suspects. Proofpoint researchers noted that TA415’s infrastructure overlaps with historical Chinese state-linked operations, and let’s just say Chengdu 404 Network Technology’s fingerprints are all over this. The timing is spicy: right as US-China trade talks intensify, Beijing’s cyber warriors are clearly playing for intel dominance, not just control.
Meanwhile, on the hardware front, the chip war goes nuclear. The US Commerce Department, never shy to flex, just updated its Entity List to slap export controls on a bunch of Chinese tech firms, including the National Time Service Center under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics. The goal? Disrupt China’s military-civil fusion strategy, which aims to weave civilian tech prowess into PLA modernization. The Commerce Department’s reasoning: these firms are too cozy with the PLA, dabbling in everything from quantum computing to AI chips for the Chinese military. And let’s not forget the biotech angle—several Beijing and Shanghai firms are now under scrutiny for allegedly aiding PLA biodefense research. The message from Washington is clear: no more blurry lines between China’s commercial and military tech ecosystems.
Beijing isn’t just taking punches. China’s State Administration for Market Regulation fired back by launching an antitrust investigation into Nvidia, accusing the American chip giant of anti-competitive practices. Details are scarce, but the subtext isn’t: this is Beijing’s regulatory counterpunch to US export controls, and a not-so-subtle nudge for Chinese firms to buy local. The chip industry, already reeling from US restrictions on advanced semiconductor exports, is feeling the squeeze—both sides are escalating, and the global tech supply chain is caught in the crossfire.
Then there’s TikTok. Remember when this app was the hottest potato in US-China relations? Well, after multiple delays, the US and China have struck a “framework” deal to keep TikTok alive in America. According to The Economic Times and multiple US outlets, ByteDance will cede control of TikTok’s US operations to a consortium led by Oracle, Silver Lake, and Andreessen Horowitz, with Oracle managing user data on American soil. Chinese shareholders keep a minority stake, but the board will be mostly American. Wang Jingtao, deputy director of China’s Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, confirms both sides have agreed on IP and algorithm access—no small feat, given China’s export controls on recommendation algorithms. The deal is a messy compromise, but for now, it kicks the can down the road, with the ban deadline pushed to December 16.
So, what does all this mean? The tech cold war is hotter than ever. The US is betting on export controls and entity listings to slow China’s military-tech rise, while Beijing answers with regulatory muscle and cyber-espionage edge. The semiconductor industry is a casualty, but also a battleground—every new restriction or investigation reshuffles the deck for chipmakers, investors, and innovators. Cybersecurity is now the invisible frontline, with both sides probing for weakness in each other’s digital infrastructure.
Looking ahead, expect more tit-for-tat, more gray-zone cyber ops, and more eleventh-hour deals like TikTok’s. The strategic calculus is simple: both Washington and Beijing want to dominate the technologies that will define the 21st century. For industry players, the message is to brace for volatility, diversify supply chains, and invest in resilience. For the rest of us? Strap in—this rivalry will shape everything from your smartphone to your national security.
Thanks for tuning in to Beijing Bytes. If you want more sharp takes on the tech tug-of-war, hit subscribe—and let me know what you want to hear next. This has been a quiet please production, for more check out quiet please dot ai.
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