Urological and renal disorders, encompassing their epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Urological disorders, exploring conditions like lower urinary tract infections, interstitial cystitis, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, and urinary incontinence.

Acute glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, Goodpasture's syndrome, acute kidney injury, and chronic renal failure.

non-viral liver diseases like alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, highlighting their causes, progression, and management strategies.

Rarer liver disorders like Crigler–Najjar syndrome, Gilbert’s syndrome, hemochromatosis, and Wilson disease, providing insights into their underlying mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic interventions.

Bariatric surgery, its different types, and potential complications like dumping syndrome. Pathophysiology of these disorders, their clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Specific conditions, such as asthma, COPD, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and environmental lung disorders, highlighting the unique characteristics of each, including risk factors, underlying mechanisms, symptoms, and treatment strategies.

Pulmonary vascular disorders, such as pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary hypertension, and concludes with a discussion of ARDS, a severe respiratory condition often associated with critical illness.

A comprehensive overview of respiratory physiology and pathophysiology, examining the structure and function of the respiratory system, common upper and lower respiratory tract disorders, and the underlying mechanisms behind these conditions.

It explores the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for various respiratory ailments, including acute rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, epiglottitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, and tuberculosis. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding ventilation and perfusion dynamics, the role of chemoreceptors in breathing control, and the impact of immunosuppression on respiratory health.

This episode explores the biology and pathologies of white blood cells (WBCs), including their normal functions in the immune system, their role in various disease states, and the different types of hematologic neoplasms, which are cancers affecting WBCs. We will covers the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of these neoplasms, including leukemia and lymphoma, as well as the mechanisms of action of different treatment modalities, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplantation.

This episode provides an in-depth explanation of the arterial system, focusing on the structure and function of arteries, the composition of the arterial wall, and the critical role of the endothelium in maintaining cardiovascular health. Thoroughly exploring the pathophysiology of common arterial disorders, including arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, peripheral arterial disease, aneurysm, aortic dissection, and vasculitis. It delves into the risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of each disorder, providing a comprehensive overview of arterial diseases and their impact on cardiovascular health.

Delving into the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system, focusing on bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Also the processes of bone growth and healing, as well as muscle regeneration.

Assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal trauma, emphasizing the importance of a thorough examination, diagnostic imaging, and appropriate interventions, including immobilization, surgery, and rehabilitation. Finally, we explore specific musculoskeletal disorders, such as sprains, strains, stress fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome, and hip fractures, providing insights into their causes, symptoms, and management.