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"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | President | Part-2 | epi-30

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | President | Part-1 | epi-29

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Emergency Provisions-2 | epi-28

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Emergency Provisions-1 | epi-27

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Inter State Relations | epi-26

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Centre State Relations | epi-25

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Centre State Relations-2 | FINANCIAL RELATIONS | epi-24

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Centre State Relations | epi-23

  The Constitution of India, being federal in structure, divides all powers (legislative, executive and financial) between the Centre and the states. However, there is no division of judicial power as the Constitution has established an integrated judicial system to enforce both the Central laws as well as state laws. Though the Centre and the states are supreme in their respective fields, the maximum harmony and coordination between them is essential for the effective operation of the federal system. Hence, the Constitution contains elaborate provisions to regulate the various dimensions of the relations between the Centre and the states. The Centre-state relations can be studied under three heads: 

• Legislative relations. 

• Administrative relations. 

• Financial relations. 

 M.Laxmikant book:- https://amzn.to/3JDXsmd 

"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Federal System | epi-22

political scientists have classified governments into unitary and federal on the basis of the nature of relations between the national government and the regional governments. By definition, a unitary government is one in which all the powers are vested in the national government and the regional governments, if at all exist, derive their authority from the national government. A federal government, on the other hand, is one in which powers are divided between the national government and the regional governments by the Constitution itself and both operate in their respective jurisdictions independently. Britain, France, Japan, China, Italy, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Spain and so on have the unitary model of government while the US, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Russia, Brazil, Argentina and so on have the federal model of government. In a federal model, the national government is known as the Federal government or the Central government or the Union government and the regional government is known as the state government or the provincial government.

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"M.Laxmikant Audiobook" | Parliamentary System | epi-21

The Constitution of India provides for a parliamentary form of government, both at the Centre and in the states. Articles 74 and 75 deal with the parliamentary system at the Centre and Articles 163 and 164 in the states. Modern democratic governments are classified into parliamentary and presidential on the basis of nature of relations between the executive and the legislative organs of the government. The parliamentary system of government is the one in which the executive is responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts. The presidential system of government, on the other hand, is one in which the executive is not responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts, and is constitutionally independent of the legislature in respect of its term of office.

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