Oxide and Friends

Bringing up Cosmo


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Oxide is bringing up its next generation server. To discuss the (amazingly smooth) bringup process, Bryan and Adam were joined by members of the oxide team. Tales of adversity, re-work, un-re-work, and triumph!

In addition to Bryan Cantrill and Adam Leventhal, we were joined by Oxide colleagues Nathanael Huffman, Ian Sobering, Matt Keeter, and Aaron Hartwig.

We mentioned quite a few terms! Here's a helpful guide:

  • Cosmo - Oxide’s next-generation sled (currently in development) with an AMD Turin CPU
  • Gimlet - Oxide’s current-generation sled with an AMD Milan CPU
  • Turin - AMD Epyc 9005 Series
  • Milan - AMD Epyc 7003 Series
  • Genoa - AMD Epyc 9004 Series (Oxide chose to skip this generation)
  • Sequencing - the precise control of when power rails are energized throughout a PCB
  • Sled - One of the (max 32) computers in an Oxide rack; a custom form-factor optimized for power and cooling efficiency
  • IBC - Intermediate Bus Converter (Our 54VDC -> 12VDC converter)
  • RoT - Root of Trust
  • SP - Service Processor, the small computer (running Hubris) that allows for low-level control
  • Ignition - An even lower-level control network for power management (including power of the SP)
  • Ruby - The AMD reference platform (Oxide has used this to prepare Cosmo software in advance of bringup)
  • DC-SCM - https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-dc-scm-spec-rev-1-0-pdf and OpenCompute standard form factor.
  • Grapefruit - OCP DC-SCM form-factor board with our SP, RoT, and FPGA on it, used to replace the OCP DC-SCM baseboard management controller in the Ruby platform.
  • Cadence - Software Oxide previously used for PCB design
  • Altium - Software Oxide now uses for PCB design
  • Hubris - Oxide’s embedded operating system, run on the SP and RoT
  • Humility - The Hubris debugger
  • PLM - Product Lifecycle Management – a class of software used for managing hardware BOMs
  • BOM - Bill of Materials – the components required to build a hardware product
  • RFK - Our colleague, Robert Keith (to distinguish him from our other colleague, Robert, and our former colleague, Keith)
  • FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array – Also referred to as “soft logic” – effectively programmable hardware
  • ILA - Integrated Logic Analyzer
  • JTAG - A debugging interface for various processors
  • UART - A serial port or connection

For previous tales from the bringup lab:

  • Tales from the bringup lab
  • More tales from the bringup lab
  • Bringup Lab Chronicles: A Measurement Two Years in the Making
  • Raiding the Minibar

If we got something wrong or missed something, please file a PR! Our next show will likely be on Monday at 5p Pacific Time on our Discord server; stay tuned to our Mastodon feeds for details, or subscribe to this calendar. We'd love to have you join us, as we always love to hear from new speakers!


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Oxide and FriendsBy Oxide Computer Company

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