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BSD Now episodes

  • 444: Historic Developments

    The History of Berkeley DB, modern inetd in FreeBSD, the Unix argv[0] issue, retrocomputing can be more than games, read section 8 of the Unix users manual, and more.

    NOTES

    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

    Headlines
    A Conversation with Margo Seltzer and Mike Olson: The history of Berkeley DB
    Modern inetd in FreeBSD
    News Roundup
    The reason Unix has the argv[0] issue (and API)
    Retrocomputing can be more than games
    You should read Section 8 of the Unix User's Manual
    Beastie Bits
    • New 'Reckless guide to OpenBSD' published
    • GhostBSD Online Meetup
    • HAMBug online meeting, March 8th @ 18:30 ET
    • HardenedBSD 12-STABLE support will be dropped in May 2022
    • Option options for getopt
    • New Tarsnap version is out
    • pfSense Plus version 22.01 and pfSense CE version 2.6.0 Software are Now Available
    • Tarsnap
      • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
      • Feedback/Questions
        • Karst - replacing disks
        • TheHolm - zfs and booting
          • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
          • 54 min
          • 443: Certified Unix Compliant

            Certifying an OS Unix compliant, 2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report, Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD, file hashes updated for NetBSD 8.1, Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD, Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells, and more.

            NOTES

            This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

            Headlines
            What goes into making an OS to be Unix compliant certified?
            2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report
            News Roundup
            Play Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD
            Note: two files changed and hashes/signatures updated for NetBSD 8.1
            Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD
            Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells
            Tarsnap
            • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
            • Feedback/Questions
              • Marty - shell communities
              • Nate - Helping Mike Out
              • Tom - convincing others to switch
              • ***
              • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
              • ***
                47 min
              • 442: Birthing Unix

                The Birth of Unix, Help request for three big Lumina items, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report, OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released, and more.

                NOTES

                This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                Headlines
                The Birth of Unix
                Help requested for three big items for Lumina
                News Roundup
                FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s
                HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report
                OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released
                Beastie Bits
                • The early days of Unix at Bell Labs - Brian Kernighan (LCA 2022 Online)
                • BastilleBSD User Survey
                • Smallest desktop of the day with BSD: Raspberry Pi 400
                • Reminder BSDCan 2022 - online only
                • Joshua Stein Video: Q&A
                • DNSSEC Mastery, second edition, creeping out
                • ***
                  ###Tarsnap
                • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
                • Feedback/Questions
                  • Alec - Playstation FreeBSD-Linux question
                  • Nelson - Interesting Interview
                  • Oscar - Omni OS
                    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
                    • ***
                      47 min
                    • 441: Migration to BSD

                      Migrating our servers from Linux to FreeBSD, Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD, LibBSDDialog, FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET, and more.

                      NOTES

                      This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                      Headlines
                      Why we're migrating (many of) our servers from Linux to FreeBSD
                      Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD
                      News Roundup
                      LibBSDDialog
                      FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET
                      Beastie Bits
                      • OpenBSD on the Pinephone
                      • FreeBSD SSH Hardening
                      • Making the ZFS file system
                      • A Linux Users Experience Switching To OpenBSD
                      • Add Nix, a purely functional package manager to FreeBSD
                      • ioztat is a storage load analysis tool for OpenZFS
                      • ***
                        ###Tarsnap
                      • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
                      • Feedback/Questions
                        • Scott - esxi
                        • The Holm - noob question
                          • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
                          • ***
                            51 min
                          • 440: BSD Inside Zone

                            GhostBSD 22.01 is available, Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD, Inside zone installation, Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant, How to install Gnome on OpenBSD, The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch", and more.

                            NOTES

                            This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                            Headlines
                            GhostBSD 22.01 is available
                            Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD
                            News Roundup
                            Inside zone installation
                            Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant
                            How to install Gnome on OpenBSD
                            The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch"
                            Tarsnap
                            • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
                            • Feedback/Questions
                              • Paul - A Plug
                              • Rollniak - Bhyve Questions
                              • Russell - pf pointers
                              • ***
                              • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
                              • ***
                                45 min
                              • 439: Browser Tab Unix

                                ACM: It takes a community, Don’t use discord for OSS projects, Unix in a browser tab, OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 available, Omni OS CE v11 is out, and more.

                                NOTES

                                This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                                Headlines
                                It takes a community - ACM
                                PSA: Dont use Discord for Open Source Projects
                                • Jeffrey Paul - Discord Is Not An Acceptable Choice For Free Software Projects
                                • Drew deVault - Dont use Discord for FOSS
                                • News Roundup
                                  Unix in your Browser Tab
                                  OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 is here
                                  Omni OS CE v11 r151040 is out
                                  Beastie Bits
                                  • Deb from the FreeBSD Foundation on FLOSS Weekly
                                  • Jailfox - BastilleBSD template to bootstrap Firefox.
                                  • FreeBSD Journal Nov/Dec 2021
                                  • First call through the 3ESS
                                  • OpenBSD for minimalists
                                  • Tarsnap
                                    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
                                    • Feedback/Questions
                                      • Dale - two zfs questions
                                      • Johnny - home question
                                      • Mike - GhostBSD in a VM
                                        • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
                                        • ***
                                          40 min
                                        • 438: Toolchain Adventures

                                          FreeBSD Foundation reviews 2021 activities, DragonflyBSD 6.2.1 is here, Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 available, toolchain adventures, The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7, Bastille Template: AdGuard Home, setting up ZSH on FreeBSD and more.

                                          NOTES

                                          This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                                          Headlines
                                          FreeBSD Foundation 2021 in Review
                                          • Software Development
                                          • Year End Fundraising Report
                                          • Infrastructure Support
                                          • Advocacy
                                          • FreeBSD 2022 CfP
                                          • DragonFlyBSD 6.2.1 is out
                                            News Roundup
                                            Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 is out
                                            Toolchain Adventures
                                            The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7
                                            Bastille Template: AdGuard Home
                                            Setting up ZSH on FreeBSD
                                            Tarsnap
                                            • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
                                            • Feedback/Questions
                                              • Producers Note: We did get some Christmas AMA questions in after we recorded that episode (since we recorded it early) but don't worry, I’ve made a note of them and we’ll save them for our next AMA episode.
                                              • Patrick - Volume
                                              • Reptilicus Rex - FreeBSD Docs Team
                                              • michael - question
                                                • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
                                                • ***
                                                  47 min
                                                • 437: Audit that package

                                                  Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit, 20 year old bug that went to Mars, FreeBSD on Slimbook, LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support, Steam on OpenBSD, Cool but obscure X11 tools, and more

                                                  NOTES

                                                  This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                                                  Headlines
                                                  Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit
                                                  The 20 year old bug that went to Mars

                                                  It's rare that you come across a bug so subtle that it can last for two decades. But, that's exactly what has happened with the Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer (LZO) algorithm. Initially written in 1994, Markus Oberhumer designed a sophisticated and extremely efficient compression algorithm so elegant and well architected that it outperforms zlib and bzip by four or five times their decompression speed.

                                                  I was impressed to find out that his LZO algorithm has gone to the planet Mars on NASA devices multiple times! Most recently, LZO has touched down on the red planet within the Mars Curiosity Rover, which just celebrated its first martian anniversary on Tuesday.

                                                  In the past few years, LZO has gained traction in file systems as well. LZO can be used in the Linux kernel within btrfs, squashfs, jffs2, and ubifs. A recent variant of the algorithm, LZ4, is used for compression in ZFS for Solaris, Illumos, and FreeBSD.

                                                  With its popularity increasing, Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer has been rewritten by many engineering firms for both closed and open systems. These rewrites, however, have always been based on Oberhumer's core open source implementation. As a result, they all inherited a subtle integer overflow. Even LZ4 has the same exact bug, but changed very slightly.

                                                  Because the LZO algorithm is considered a library function, each specific implementation must be evaluated for risk, regardless of whether the algorithm used has been patched. Why? We are talking about code that has existed in the wild for two decades. The scope of this algorithm touches everything from embedded microcontrollers on the Mars Rover, mainframe operating systems, modern day desktops, and mobile phones. Engineers that have used LZO must evaluate the use case to identify whether or not the implementation is vulnerable, and in what format.

                                                  News Roundup
                                                  FreeBSD on Slimbook -- 14 months of updates
                                                  LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support
                                                  Steam on OpenBSD
                                                  Beastie Bits
                                                  • [OpenSSH Agent Restriction](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220061017)
                                                  • [OpenBSD’s Clang upgraded to version 13](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220060327)
                                                  • [Cool, but obscure X11 tools](http://cyber.dabamos.de/unix/x11/)
                                                  Tarsnap
                                                  • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

                                                  • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]

                                                  • 42 min
                                                  • 436: Unix Standards Battle

                                                    UNIX Wars, What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3, FreeBSD 12.3 is here, TrueNAS 13 begins, what Unix pre-boot envs looked liked, run Unix on Microcontrollers with PDP-11 emulators and more.

                                                    NOTES

                                                    This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                                                    Headlines
                                                    UNIX Wars – The Battle for Standards
                                                    What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3: That packet filter
                                                    FreeBSD 12.3-RELEASE Release Notes
                                                    News Roundup
                                                    TrueNAS 12.0-U7 is Released & TrueNAS 13.0 Begins
                                                    A bit on what Unix system pre-boot environments used to look like
                                                    RUN UNIX ON MICROCONTROLLERS WITH PDP-11 EMULATOR
                                                    Beastie Bits
                                                    • [BSDCan 2022 is a go.](https://www.bsdcan.org/2022/)
                                                    Tarsnap
                                                    • This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.

                                                    • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]

                                                    • 44 min
                                                    • 435: Year End Interview

                                                      In this last episode of 2021, we interview Solene from OpenBSD. She’s blogging about her experiences with OpenBSD on dataswamp.org, the webzine she created, how she got involved and other topics. Enjoy and best wishes for 2022!

                                                      NOTES

                                                      This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by Tarsnap and the BSDNow Patreon

                                                      Interview - Solene Rapenne - [email protected] / [@[email protected]](@[email protected] (mastodon))

                                                      https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html

                                                      • Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [email protected]
                                                      • ***

                                                        Special Guest: Solène Rapenne.

                                                        34 min

                                                      About BSD Now

                                                      From the publisher's feed

                                                      Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as…

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