BSD Now

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BSD Now episodes

  • A Brief Introduction | BSD Now 8
    We chat with Antti Kantee from the NetBSD project about a crazy little thing called rump kernels. We'll also be showing you all the different cool things you can do with BSD and the Tor network, as well as discussing all the latest news. So sit back and enjoy BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.
    1 hr 22 min
  • 8: A Brief Introduction

    This week, we chat with Antti Kantee from the NetBSD project about a crazy little thing called rump kernels. We'll also be showing you all the different cool things you can do with BSD and the Tor network, as well as discussing all the latest news. So sit back and enjoy BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.

    Headlines
    FreeBSD July-September 2013 Status Report
    • Quarterly FreeBSD status report is out with A LOT of updates, we'll cover a few of them
    • Highlights include AES-NI Improvements for GELI, Capsicum development, Continuation of the Newcons Project, Download Manager Service for the Ports Collection, status updates from all the various FreeBSD teams, FreeBSD on EC2 news, updates to the CSPRNG, much more
    • We've covered some of these things already, but there's lots to read in the announcement
    • See full page for details on everything
    • ***
      Dragonfly SMP contention update
      • Lots of work going in to reducing SMP contention in the next Dragonfly release
      • Anything which forks and/or execs a lot will now run as close to optimally as it is possible to run on a multi-core box
      • The lead developer was using poudriere and noticed the performance difference, says this is "a fairly major milestone for the project"
      • Lots of technical details in the mailing list post, check it out
      • ***
        FreeBSD gets "first boot" rc.d scripts
        • Colin Percival added support for scripts that run on the first boot
        • Might be desirable for embedded systems to automatically download and apply patches
        • Similarly, it can be used to invoke freebsd-update to patch your system on the first bootup
        • Could also be used to download and run a script or install ports or packages
        • Already MFCed to 10-STABLE and 9-STABLE and added to ports
        • Lots of possibilities
        • ***
          NetBSD gets lua scripting in the kernel
          • NetBSD gained support for the Lua scripting language in the kernel
          • A luactl command was added to easily manipulate it
          • It will be interesting to see what can come out of this
          • Speaking of NetBSD kernels, that leads us into our interview!
          • ***
            Interview - Antti Kantee - [email protected] / @anttikantee

            The anykernel and rump kernels

            rump kernels in userspace, rump kernels + applications on Xen, fs-utils, rump kernel compiled to javascript

            Tutorial
            Running a Tor relay, bridge, exit or hidden service
            News Roundup
            Second PCBSD feature digest is out
            • Weekly PCBSD digest is out to tell you about new features
            • Mentions switching over all bug reports to trac​.pcbsd​.org
            • Life Preserver has finished development and is now being tested
            • PCBSD 10.0 ISOs coming soon
            • ***
              OpenBSD imports VXLAN interface
              • VXLAN is a virtual extensible local area network tunnel interface
              • UDP-based tunneling protocol for overlaying virtualized layer 2 networks over layer 3 networks
              • ***
                OpenZFS Office Hours
                • The question and answer session with Matt has been uploaded
                • Covers lots of topics ranging from cross-compatibility to performance improvements and trivia
                • We'll be trying to get Matt on for an interview sometime, already contacted him
                • ***
                  BSDMag's October issue is out
                  • Free monthly BSD magazine releases another issue
                  • Topics include FreeBSD moving to SVN, a BSD programming intro, new PCBSD utilities, migrating from Linux to BSD and OpenBSD LTS updates (which we already covered!)
                  • ***
                    Feedback/Questions
                    • Ben writes in
                    • Brian writes in
                    • Toby writes in
                    • Noah writes in
                    • ***
                      1 hr 22 min
                    • Go Directly to Jail(8) | BSD Now 7
                      On this week’s show, you’ll be getting the full jail treatment. We’ll show you how to create and deploy BSD jails, as well as chatting with Poul-Henning Kamp – the guy who actually invented them! There’s lots of interesting news items to cover as well.
                      So stay tuned to BSD Now – the place to B.. SD.
                      1 hr 17 min
                    • 7: Go Directly to Jail(8)

                      On this week's show, you'll be getting the full jail treatment. We'll show you how to create and deploy BSD jails, as well as chatting with Poul-Henning Kamp - the guy who actually invented them! There's lots of interesting news items to cover as well, so stay tuned to BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.

                      Headlines
                      FreeBSD turns it up to 11
                      • The -CURRENT branch is now known as 11
                      • 10 has been branched to -STABLE
                      • 10-BETA1 ISOs are available now
                      • Will be the next -RELEASE, probably next year
                      • ***
                        Stopping the SSH bruteforce with BSD and pf
                        • The Hail Mary Cloud is an SSH bruteforce botnet that takes a different approach
                        • While most botnets pound port 22 rapidly, THMB does it very slowly and passively
                        • This makes prevention based on rate limiting more involved and complex
                        • Nice long blog post about some potential solutions and what we've learned
                        • ***
                          ZFS and GELI in bsdinstall coming soon
                          • The man with the beard strikes again, new patch allows for ZFS-on-root installs
                          • Supports GELI for disk encryption
                          • Might be the push we need to make Michael W Lucas update his FreeBSD book
                          • ***
                            AsiaBSDCon 2014 announced
                            • Will be held in Tokyo, 13-16 March, 2014
                            • The conference is for anyone developing, deploying and using systems based on FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFlyBSD, Darwin and Mac OS X
                            • Call for papers can be found here
                            • ***
                              Interview - Poul-Henning Kamp - [email protected] / @bsdphk

                              FreeBSD beginnings, md5crypt, jails, varnish and his... telescope project?

                              Tutorial
                              Everything you need to know about Jails
                              News Roundup
                              New pf queue system
                              • Henning Brauer committed the new kernel-side bandwidth shaping subsystem
                              • Uses the HFSC algorithm behind the scenes
                              • ALTQ to be retired "in a release or two" - everyone should migrate soon
                              • ***
                                Dragonfly imports FreeBSD KMS driver
                                • Hot on the trails of OpenBSD and later FreeBSD, Dragonfly gets AMD KMS
                                • Ported over from the FreeBSD port
                                • ***
                                  Get paid to hack OpenSSH
                                  • Google has announced they will pay up to $3113.70 for security patches to OpenSSH
                                  • Patches can fix security or improve security
                                  • If you come up with something, send it to the OpenSSH guys
                                  • ***
                                    Feedback/Questions
                                    • Darren writes in
                                    • Kjell-Aleksander writes in
                                    • Ryan writes in
                                    • Alexander writes in
                                    • ***
                                      1 hr 17 min
                                    • 6: Doing It de Raadt Way

                                      On this week's episode we'll show you how to securely run graphical applications in a jail, we sit down and chat with OpenBSD founder Theo de Raadt and, as always, get you caught up on all the latest news. All that and more, this week on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.

                                      Headlines
                                      HAMMER2 GSOC improvements merged
                                      • A student from the Google Summer of Code's patches were committed to upstream Dragonfly
                                      • It focuses mainly on compression and updating the I/O infrastructure to work with compression
                                      • The ability to boot from HAMMER2 volumes was also added
                                      • Check the show notes for a full list of additions and improvements
                                      • We'll have someone on the show to talk about HAMMER FS in the future
                                      • ***
                                        OSNews starts a "BSD family" segment
                                        • An OSNews reader decided to share some info about the BSDs
                                        • He's writing a three-part series covering FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD
                                        • Pretty good info for Linux switchers
                                        • ***
                                          pkgsrc-2013Q3 branch announcement
                                          • pkgsrc is similar to the ports concept, but for 21 different OSes
                                          • The pkgsrc developers make a new release every three months.
                                          • 13184 total packages for AMD64
                                          • If there's any interest, we'll try to get a pkgsrc tutorial written in the future
                                          • ***
                                            PCBSD 9.2 released
                                            • Shortly after the official FreeBSD 9.2 release, PCBSD follows up
                                            • Highlights include bootable ZFS boot environments, a rewritten life-preserver utility for backups, improved pkgng support, updated appcafe, major improvements to warden, a GUI pkgng management system, filesystem-based encryption for home directories and much more
                                            • ***
                                              Interview - Theo de Raadt - [email protected]

                                              The OpenBSD project

                                              Tutorial
                                              Jailed VNC sessions
                                              News Roundup
                                              Curve25519 patch for OpenSSH
                                              • Because of recent NSA news, someone implemented an alternative key exchange mechanism
                                              • It uses Curve25519 instead of the traditional Diffie-Hellman
                                              • Comes from the developer of libssh and is already implemented there
                                              • ***
                                                FreeBSD 10-ALPHA5 is out
                                                • Includes the big removal of BIND
                                                • More GNU stuff removed
                                                • Bhyve and XEN improvements
                                                • Some LLVM fixes
                                                • ***
                                                  M:Tier offering "Long Time Support" for OpenBSD ports
                                                  • Starting with 5.4, M:Tier will be offering a subscription for LTS support, in addition to their free 6 month version
                                                  • OpenBSD releases are only supported for 1 year normally (5.2 becomes unsupported when 5.4 comes out, etc.)
                                                  • This model makes it easier to keep your ports patched for security in a corporate environment
                                                  • ***
                                                    Ohio Linuxfest talks uploaded
                                                    • The OLF 2013 talks have been uploaded
                                                    • Includes Kirk Mckusick's keynote about building an open source community and Ken Moore's talk about lots of new PCBSD stuff
                                                    • ***
                                                      Theo's absence and other updates
                                                      • In an uncharacteristic manner, Theo started a thread on misc@ instead of finishing it
                                                      • For the last year, he's not been as involved in OpenBSD development
                                                      • He's been busy with setting up an Internet Exchange in Calgary
                                                      • Also mentions some troubles with an imposter Twitter account
                                                      • ***
                                                        Feedback/Questions
                                                        • Kenneth writes in
                                                        • Jason writes in
                                                        • Alex writes in
                                                        • Henson writes in
                                                        • ***
                                                          52 min
                                                        • 5: Stacks of Cache

                                                          After returning from a successful EuroBSDCon in Malta, we're back to get you caught up on all the latest news! We've got stories, interviews and a special treat for OpenBSD fans later in the show. All that and more on this week's BSD Now, the place to B.. SD.

                                                          Headlines
                                                          FreeBSD 9.2 released
                                                          • FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE is finally out
                                                          • Highlights include ZFS TRIM and LZ4 support, virtio drivers, dtrace and OpenSSH updates as well as lots of driver improvements
                                                          • Will be supported until 2014-09-30
                                                          • Get out there and freebsd-update or buildworld!
                                                          • ***
                                                            Four new NetBSD releases
                                                            • NetBSD 5.2 and 5.1 branches get security and bugfix updates
                                                            • The 6.1 and 6.0 branches were updated soon after, also with security updates and bug fixes
                                                            • Check the show notes for the full changelog
                                                            • ***
                                                              BIND being replaced by unbound in FreeBSD
                                                              • Most FreeBSD users are familiar with BIND from the security notifications
                                                              • It has has many vulnerabilities over the years, and we’ll finally be rid of it
                                                              • Being replaced with unbound and ldns, everyone rejoices
                                                              • As of September 24th, BIND is no longer built by default
                                                              • As of September 30th, BIND was completely removed
                                                              • Includes an easy to use script for local DNS
                                                              • OpenBSD also has unbound in base, but it's not built by default yet
                                                              • ***
                                                                DragonflyBSD future plans
                                                                • An announcement was posted that details some possible plans for Dragonfly
                                                                • dports (their version of FreeBSD ports) will be switching to GCC 4.7
                                                                • i915 support is probably going to be in version 3.6
                                                                • Work is being done on HAMMER 2, but it won't make it to 3.6
                                                                • 3.6 is also likely going to ditch pkgsrc as the default in favor of dports, due to a hugely positive reaction from the community
                                                                • ***
                                                                  FreeBSD ports get Stack Protector support
                                                                  • Some portsnap users noticed a massive sweep of every port being updated
                                                                  • Shortly after, stack protector support was announced by Bryan Drewery
                                                                  • Only works on i386 and AMD64 on FreeBSD 10 and AMD64 on 9
                                                                  • Hopefully will become the default, but needs to go through some testing and exp-runs
                                                                  • ***
                                                                    EuroBSDCon 2013 wrap-up chat
                                                                    • BSD Now is back from EuroBSDCon with lots of stories
                                                                    • We picked up an OpenBSD 5.4 CD set at EuroBSDCon, before the official release
                                                                    • We'll give a little showcase of what's inside, they put a lot of effort into it
                                                                    • Comes with the OS, source code, stickers, music, cool other stuff
                                                                    • Consider supporting the OpenBSD project
                                                                    • ***
                                                                      Interview - Marshall Kirk McKusick - [email protected]

                                                                      Various topics

                                                                      Tutorial
                                                                      Faster recompiles with ccache and tmpfs
                                                                      News Roundup
                                                                      List of vBSDCon speakers posted
                                                                      • Registration will be open until October 23rd
                                                                      • Presentations covering FreeBSD, OpenBSD, FreeNAS and others
                                                                      • ***
                                                                        Xen PVHVM added to GENERIC
                                                                        • It's now possible to run FreeBSD 10 under Xen with the GENERIC kernel
                                                                        • freebsd-update will work now
                                                                        • With FreeBSD 10 ALPHA 4 just being released, should be interesting
                                                                        • We should call the new kernel "XENERIC"
                                                                        • ***
                                                                          Dragonfly AMD KMS port
                                                                          • A Dragonfly user has started porting the new FreeBSD AMD KMS driver
                                                                          • Still a work in progress, asking for help from the community
                                                                          • ***
                                                                            NetBSD gets an nVidia driver
                                                                            • NetBSD gets a preliminary nVidia driver
                                                                            • So far only supports the GeForce 2MX, so not a lot of use just yet
                                                                            • No acceleration yet, but it's a start
                                                                            • ***
                                                                              FreeBSD cracks the top 10 on DistroWatch
                                                                              • Over the last year FreeBSD has steadily moved up the rankings from #18 to #10
                                                                              • Increasing from an average of 570 to 779 hits per day
                                                                              • Surpassed CentOS, Puppy Linux and Slackware
                                                                              • ***
                                                                                Feedback/Questions
                                                                                • Charlie writes in
                                                                                • Kjell-Aleksander writes in
                                                                                • Stefen writes in
                                                                                • Sichendra writes in
                                                                                • ***
                                                                                  1 hr 4 min
                                                                                • Teskeing the Possibilities | BSD Now 4
                                                                                  We talk to Devin Teske about his work with bsdinstall, bsdconfig and all the other interesting things he’s been up to lately.
                                                                                  This week we’re at EuroBSDCon, so we’ve just got an interview for you today. BSD Now will be back next week with a normal episode and lots of stories from the conference. We’ll also try to get some more interviews there.
                                                                                  37 min
                                                                                • 4: Teskeing the Possibilities

                                                                                  This week we’re at EuroBSDCon, so we’ve just got an interview for you today. BSD Now will be back next week with a normal episode and lots of stories from the conference. We’ll also try to get some more interviews there. For today, though, we talk to Devin Teske about his work with bsdinstall, bsdconfig and all the other interesting things he’s been up to lately.

                                                                                  Interview - Devin Teske - [email protected] / @devinteske

                                                                                  bsdconfig, bsdinstall, sysrc and fdpv

                                                                                  37 min
                                                                                • MX with TTX | BSD Now 3
                                                                                  A tutorial on pkgng, we talk with the developers of OpenSMTPD about running a mail server OpenBSD-style, answer YOUR questions and, of course, discuss all the latest news.
                                                                                  All that and more on BSD Now! The place to B… SD.
                                                                                  1 hr 2 min
                                                                                • 3: MX with TTX

                                                                                  We follow up last week's poudriere tutorial with a segment about using pkgng, we talk with the developers of OpenSMTPD about running a mail server OpenBSD-style, answer YOUR questions and, of course, discuss all the latest news. All that and more on BSD Now! The place to B... SD.

                                                                                  Headlines
                                                                                  pfSense 2.1-RELEASE is out
                                                                                  • Now based on FreeBSD 8.3
                                                                                  • Lots of IPv6 features added
                                                                                  • Security updates, bug fixes, driver updates
                                                                                  • PBI package support
                                                                                  • Way too many updates to list, see the full list
                                                                                  • ***
                                                                                    New kernel based iSCSI stack comes to FreeBSD
                                                                                    • Brief explanation of iSCSI
                                                                                    • This work replaces the older userland iscsi target daemon and improves the in-kernel iscsi initiator
                                                                                    • Target layer consists of:
                                                                                    • ctld(8), a userspace daemon responsible for handling configuration, listening for incoming connections, etc, then handing off connections to the kernel after the iSCSI Login phase
                                                                                    • iSCSI frontend to CAM Target Layer, which handles Full Feature phase.
                                                                                    • The work is being sponsored by FreeBSD Foundation
                                                                                    • Commit here
                                                                                    • ***
                                                                                      MTier creates openup utility for OpenBSD
                                                                                      • MTier provides a number of things for the OpenBSD community
                                                                                      • For example, regularly updated (for security) stable packages from their custom repo
                                                                                      • openup is a utility to easily check for security updates in both base and packages
                                                                                      • It uses the regular pkg tools, nothing custom-made
                                                                                      • Can be run from cron, but only emails the admin instead of automatically updating
                                                                                      • ***
                                                                                        OpenSSH in FreeBSD -CURRENT supports DNSSEC
                                                                                        • OpenSSH in base is now compiled with DNSSEC support
                                                                                        • In this case the default setting for ‘VerifyHostKeyDNS' is yes
                                                                                        • OpenSSH will silently trust DNSSEC-signed SSHFP records
                                                                                        • It is the secteam's opinion that this is better than teaching users to blindly hit “yes” each time they encounter a new key
                                                                                        • ***
                                                                                          Interview - Gilles Chehade & Eric Faurot - [email protected] / @poolpOrg & [email protected] / @opensmtpd

                                                                                          OpenSMTPD

                                                                                          Tutorial
                                                                                          Binary packages with pkgng
                                                                                          News Roundup
                                                                                          New progress with Newcons
                                                                                          • Newcons is a replacement console driver for FreeBSD
                                                                                          • Supports unicode, better graphics modes and bigger fonts
                                                                                          • Progress is being made, but it's not finished yet
                                                                                          • ***
                                                                                            relayd gets PFS support
                                                                                            • relayd is a load balancer for OpenBSD which does protocol layers 3, 4, and 7
                                                                                            • Currently being ported to FreeBSD. There is a WIP port
                                                                                            • Works by negotiating ECDHE (Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman) between the remote site and relayd to enable TLS/SSL Perfect Forward Secrecy, even when the client does not support it
                                                                                            • ***
                                                                                              OpenZFS Launches
                                                                                              • Slides from LinuxCon
                                                                                              • Will feature ‘Office Hours' (Ask an Expert)
                                                                                              • Goal is to reduce the differences between various open source implementations of ZFS, both user facing and pure lines of code
                                                                                              • ***
                                                                                                FreeBSD 10-CURRENT becomes 10.0-ALPHA
                                                                                                • Glen Barber tagged the -CURRENT branch as 10.0-ALPHA
                                                                                                • In preparation for 10.0-RELEASE, ALPHA2 as of 9/16
                                                                                                • Everyone was rushing to get their big commits in before 10-STABLE, which will be branched soon
                                                                                                • 10 is gonna be HUGE
                                                                                                • ***
                                                                                                  September issue of BSD Mag
                                                                                                  • BSD Mag is a monthly online magazine about the BSDs
                                                                                                  • This month's issue has some content written by Kris
                                                                                                  • Topics include MidnightBSD live cds, server maintenance, turning a Mac Mini into a wireless access point with OpenBSD, server monitoring, FreeBSD programming, PEFS encryption and a brief introduction to ZFS
                                                                                                  • ***
                                                                                                    The FreeBSD IRC channel is official
                                                                                                    • For many years, the FreeBSD freenode channel has been “unofficial” with a double-hash prefix
                                                                                                    • Finally it has freenode's blessing and looks like a normal channel!
                                                                                                    • The old one will forward to the new one, so your IRC clients don't need updating
                                                                                                    • ***
                                                                                                      OpenSSH 6.3 released
                                                                                                      • After a big delay, Damien Miller announced the release of 6.3
                                                                                                      • Mostly a bugfix release, with a few new features
                                                                                                      • Of note, SFTP now supports resuming failed downloads via -a
                                                                                                      • ***
                                                                                                        Feedback/Questions
                                                                                                        • [James writes in](http://slexy.org/view/s2wBbbSWGz]
                                                                                                        • [Elias writes in](http://slexy.org/view/s2LMDF3PYx]
                                                                                                        • [Gabor writes in](http://slexy.org/view/s2aCodo65X]
                                                                                                        • Possibly the coolest feedback we've gotten thus far: Baptiste Daroussin, leader of the FreeBSD ports management team and author of poudriere and pkgng, has put up the BSD Now poudriere tutorial on the official documentation!
                                                                                                        • ***
                                                                                                          1 hr 2 min

                                                                                                        About BSD Now

                                                                                                        From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                        Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as…

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