In this episode of the First Day Podcast, host Bill Stanczykiewicz, Ed.D. sits down with Genevieve Shaker, Ph.D., professor of philanthropic studies and Donald A. Campbell Chair in Fundraising Leadership at the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, about the role of celebrities in fundraising. Dr. Shaker shares insights from her research into how celebrities influence nonprofit fundraising efforts. While it's common to see celebrities endorsing products in the private sector, their involvement in philanthropy requires careful alignment between their values and the nonprofit’s mission to have meaningful impact. Unlike product endorsements, philanthropic donations are driven by personal values, which makes authenticity and credibility key when involving celebrities.

Dr. Shaker explains that while celebrity involvement can help increase awareness for a cause, the financial impact is often modest, unless in cases of urgent crises such as natural disasters. She cites the example of NFL star J.J. Watt, who raised millions for Hurricane Harvey relief, but notes that in general, celebrities do not guarantee a significant boost in donations. Rather, their role is more about drawing attention and generating visibility, leaving the nonprofit to handle relationship-building and donor cultivation.

The discussion also touches on changes in the media landscape over time, comparing old models like the Jerry Lewis telethon to modern approaches, such as livestream fundraising by YouTubers. Dr. Shaker emphasizes the importance of selecting the right platform and celebrity based on where the nonprofit’s audience and the celebrity’s fan base intersect. With today's fragmented media landscape, the alignment between the nonprofit’s mission and the celebrity's personal brand is more crucial than ever.

Dr. Shaker offers practical advice for nonprofits considering a celebrity partnership. She warns of potential risks, particularly if the celebrity faces a scandal, and stresses the importance of strategic planning. Aligning with a local celebrity or influencer, rather than a national figure, can sometimes yield better results, especially if the individual has a deep connection to the community or cause. As with all fundraising efforts, nonprofits must carefully weigh the benefits and risks before engaging a celebrity.