Hiranyaretaa: One whose seed is golden. The Lord's body is Consciousness. It is not matter, like ours. Hence his seed is also described golden. The Lord is the prime source of creation. He is that from which everything arose and hence he is called hiranyaretaa.
suvarṇa-retāḥ = Of gold semen. At the beginning of creation (of the universe), the seminal energy of the Lord took the shape of a gold egg. The Skānda-Purāna describes it as the ‘creation of the gold egg (brahmāṇḍa)’.
āpa eva sasarjāgre tāsu vīryam-avāsṛjat, tadaṇḍamabhavaddhaimaṁ sahasrāñśu samaprabham.
He first created water and put His semen in that water. It became a gold egg which had a radiance equal to that of the sun, the thousand-rayed. Manu-Smṛti also narrates the same subject.
āpa eva sasarjādau tāsu bījam-avāsṛjat. t
adaṇḍamabhavaddhaimaṁ sahasrāñśu-samaprabham. MS 1.8,9
The Chāndogya Upaniṣad praises the Supreme Lord as being made of gold in every bit of His being.
āpranakhāt sarva eva suvarṇaḥ.
‘Made of gold’ here of course means, ‘of the nature of light’ for it is inconceivable to have God as a modification (of the element/metal) gold.
The word hiranya means hitam and ramyam One which is hitam means that which is benificial to us( i.e . ) good for us. Ramyam means pleasant. The source of creation is both good for us and pleasant to us . The Lord made the world good and pleasant . The nature, the elements etc. are for our own good.
Lord Shiva is contemplated upon in the centre of the surya mandala (planet sun) is also called hiranya retaa as He is fully golden.
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