Tertullian's Adversus Judaeos (c. A.D. 200) — the earliest major Latin refutation of Jews and Judaism. A traditional Catholic study of his proof that the Old Covenant ended in Christ and the Church is the true Israel. Full source text: https://christtheking.info/catholic-resources-on-adversus-judaeos/an-answer-to-the-jews-tertullian/

Dispensationalism is a 19th-century Protestant novelty with no patristic basis. Scripture, the Fathers, Aquinas, the Council of Florence (1442), and the Holy Office (1944) refute Darby, Scofield, and Christian Zionism. | https://christtheking.info/catholic-resources-on-adversus-judaeos/

Montse Alvarado, President of EWTN News and the Vatican Prefect appointed by Pope Leo XIV, said in 2022 it is "obviously wrong" and “scary" to want Jews to become Christians. I use Scripture, the Fathers/Doctors, the Council of Florence, and the ancient Good Friday prayer to refute her errors.

Acts 28:25–28 is the canonical climax where St. Paul pronounces the Holy Ghost’s verdict before the Jews in Rome: The salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it. Explore the judicial language of Isaias 6, Thomistic obduration, and why St. Luke ends his narrative in Rome.

"We Have No King But Caesar" (John 19:15). The Jewish chief priests’ shocking public renunciation of the Messianic King before Pilate — the legal and covenantal climax of Israel’s rejection. A courtroom drama that explains the desolation of the House (Mt 23:38) and the transfer of the Kingdom.

Why did the Old Covenant end? In Matthew 9, Christ uses the wineskins parable to show a structural reality: the rigid ceremonial Mosaic Law could not contain the expansive grace of the New Covenant. A traditional Catholic patristic analysis of why the old forms had to burst.

St. Justin Martyr proves from the Jews' own Scriptures that the Mosaic Law is abrogated in Christ, the Church is the True Israel, and the Prophets foretold Christ's rejection and crucifixion by the Jews. Traditional Catholic study of the Dialogue with Trypho and First Apology.

Hebrews 10:1–18: the definitive apostolic proof that the sacrificial system of the Old Covenant has ceased in Christ. Douay-Rheims Bible used. Examined verse by verse through St. Thomas Aquinas, the Church Fathers, and the Council of Florence (Cantate Domino, 1442). Sources: https://christtheking.info/catholic-resources-on-the-jewish-question/

Matthew 5:13 is not a moral platitude. Christ's warning about worthless salt points to the ancient Pactum Salis — the Old Covenant's sacrificial salt — and its visible judgment in 70 A.D. Sources: Chrysostom, Aquinas, Council of Florence. Full texts: 

St. Stephen's climactic indictment of the Jews before the Sanhedrin — Acts 7:51–53. Scripture with Patristic exegesis from Chrysostom, Augustine, Cornelius à Lapide, and Bede. Sequel to the Acts 7:42–43 Star of Remphan video. Sources: https://christtheking.info/catholic-resources-on-the-jewish-question/