Let's explore the intricate history between Christianity and witchcraft, tracing how the Church's views on magic and supernatural practices evolved from the early Christian period to the modern day. This lecture unpacks the meaning of 'witchcraft' within a Christian context, revealing how the term came to signify a threat to divine authority.

Through scriptural interpretations, the perspectives of early Church Fathers, and medieval theological distinctions between 'white' and 'black' magic, we uncover Christianity's shifting stance—from condemnation and demonology-fuelled witch hunts to ambivalent tolerance of folk practices. We also examine the rise of ceremonial magic traditions, such as Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry, which attempted to harmonise Christian mysticism with esoteric pursuits, and how these traditions influenced contemporary Pagan practices.

This video sheds light on the far-reaching impact of these historical interactions, showing how Christian symbolism continues to influence modern Paganism and esotericism. Dive into this fascinating journey through faith, fear, and the ongoing dialogue between Christianity and witchcraft.

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REFERENCES 📚

Bailey, M. D. (2007). Magic and Superstition in Europe: A Concise History from Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield.

Bogdan, H., & Snoek, J.A.M. (Eds.). (10 Nov. 2016). Handbook of Freemasonry. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.

Davies, O. (2007). Popular Magic: Cunning-Folk in English History. Hambledon Continuum.

Edighoffer, R., & Introvigne, M. (2008). Rosicrucianism. In W. J. Hanegraaff (ed.), The Brill Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism Online. Brill.

Flint, V. I. J. (1991). The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe. Princeton University Press.

Hutton, R. (1999). The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. Oxford University Press.

Kieckhefer, R. (1989). Magic in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press.

Levack, B. P. (1987). The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe. Longman.

Monter, E. W. (1976). Witchcraft in France and Switzerland: The Borderlands during the Reformation. Cornell University Press.

Russell, J. B. (1972). The Devil: Perceptions of evil from antiquity to primitive Christianity. Cornell University Press.

York, M. (2003). Pagan Theology: Paganism as a World Religion. New York University Press.

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