In this episode I cover chronic heart failure.

If you want to follow along with written notes on chronic heart failure go to https://zerotofinals.com/medicine/cardiology/heartfailure/ or find the cardiology section in the Zero to Finals medicine book.

This episode covers the pathophysiology, presentation, diagnosis causes and management of chronic heart failure. We also look in detail at a phenomenon called paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea.