Marina Gorbis (@mgorbis) is executive director of the Institute of the Future and author of The Nature of the Future.
In this podcast, she talks about how technology is changing the world of education, what motivates people to learn and digital literacy.
A text transcript of our discussion is below.
Eric: What is "socialstructing."
Marina: There’s a new way we are creating value. The ways we're doing things that were not possible before are, all of a sudden, possible.
The kind of things that previously you needed the whole organization to do, now you can do it with one person or a few people.
Sometimes, we can do unimaginable things with the power of these technologies and connections with each other.
The idea is that we're creating. We're doing something in new ways. We're structuring things in new ways.
The other part of it is that the way we're doing it is through connections with others, when you're using social media, social technologies and ultimately connections to multitudes of others who we can engage in whatever activity we're doing.
Eric: How do you see social media changing education in a professional context?
Marina: One of the important things that we see is that a lot of education is moving out of institutions, and the kind of resources that previously resided just in organizations or were closed are now widely available.
Content itself has become a commodity.
There's a lot of content. Almost anything you want to learn is out there between Khan Academy, Coursera, all the MOOCs ‑‑ but not just MOOCs, but all kinds of other platforms where people share.
WikiHow, Wikipedia ‑‑ you can think of Wikipedia as a learning resource.
The content is all out there. It's moving from institutions into these flows. Imagine that there is a river of resources out there, and it's always there.
The challenge becomes, what makes people want to dip into those flows? What makes you motivated to dip into those information and content flows and ultimately learn?
https://youtu.be/4ssvPH4rv5Y
Eric: What motivates people to learn?
Marina: What motivates people are very different things for different people.
If you're a professional, and you need to learn, and you need to pass the test or exam, or you need it for your professional development, you can do that for that reason.
I think for all of us, a lot of the motivation is ultimately social. If you're a young person, your motivation to learn is to be in a conversation with the kind of people you want to be in a conversation.
If your social group is all about philosophy, you want to learn about philosophy. If your social group is about math or coding, you want to learn that. It's both for professional reasons, but a lot of that motivation is really social motivation for a lot of people.
That's why what's interesting is what I see happening is people signing up for online courses but then organize the meet‑ups in physical spaces with the same people who are taking the same course.
There they engage in peer‑to‑peer counseling, and people learn from each other. There's a lot of that going on.
What's interesting is that they're bringing this online content and bringing it into social spaces.
Eric: Several years back, people were speculating that,