This lecture explores the concept of federalism and the division of powers between the federal government and the states, highlighting constitutional provisions, landmark Supreme Court cases, and ongoing debates surrounding the balance of power. It emphasizes the practical applications of federalism in areas such as civil rights and environmental regulation, while also addressing criticisms and proposals for reform.

Takeaways

Federalism is a system where power is divided between national and state governments.

The Constitution enumerates specific powers for the federal government.

The Necessary and Proper Clause allows for implied powers.

The Supremacy Clause establishes federal law as the highest authority.

The Commerce Clause has been interpreted in various ways by the Supreme Court.

Landmark cases like McCulloch v. Maryland shaped federalism.

Debates continue over the balance of power between state and national governments.

Sovereign immunity limits individuals' ability to sue states.

Federalism can promote local solutions but may also entrench inequality.

Reform proposals include re-examining sovereign immunity and federal power limits.

Federalism, Division of Powers, Constitutional Law, Supreme Court, State Sovereignty, Commerce Clause, Judicial Review, Implied Powers, Sovereign Immunity, Civil Rights