This summary provides a foundational understanding of corporate law, detailing the reasons for choosing the corporate structure, the legal process of its formation through filing articles of incorporation, and the crucial concept of limited liability shielding owners. It further examines internal governance established by bylaws and the initial capital structure involving stock issuance and par value, highlighting the separation between the corporation and its shareholders. The second source explores corporate governance, focusing on the fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, and good faith owed by directors and officers. It explains the business judgment rule, which protects informed and conflict-free decisions, and addresses issues of self-dealing, shareholder rights, including derivative suits, and protections for minority shareholders, particularly in closely held corporations. The final source covers the lifecycle of a corporation beyond inception and governance, examining financing methods like equity and debt, significant corporate changes such as mergers, acquisitions, and consolidations, and the processes for both voluntary and involuntary dissolution, including asset distribution and potential liabilities.