Data Science at Home

Data Science at Home

By Francesco GadaletaNewsTechnologyTech News
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Data Science at Home episodes

  • Deeplearning is easier when it is illustrated (with Jon Krohn) (Ep. 86)
    In this episode I speak with Jon Krohn, author of Deeplearning Illustrated a book that makes deep learning easier to grasp. 
    We also talk about some important guidelines to take into account whenever you implement a deep learning model, how to deal with bias in machine learning used to match jobs to candidates and the future of AI. 
     
     
    You can purchase the book from informit.com/dsathome with code DSATHOME and get 40% off books/eBooks and 60% off video training
    45 min
  • [RB] How to generate very large images with GANs (Ep. 85)

    Join the discussion on our Discord server

    In this episode I explain how a research group from the University of Lubeck dominated the curse of dimensionality for the generation of large medical images with GANs.

    The problem is not as trivial as it seems. Many researchers have failed in generating large images with GANs before. One interesting application of such approach is in medicine for the generation of CT and X-ray images.
    Enjoy the show!

     

    References

    Multi-scale GANs for Memory-efficient Generation of High Resolution Medical Images https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.01376

    15 min
  • More powerful deep learning with transformers (Ep. 84)

    Some of the most powerful NLP models like BERT and GPT-2 have one thing in common: they all use the transformer architecture.

    Such architecture is built on top of another important concept already known to the community: self-attention.
    In this episode I explain what these mechanisms are, how they work and why they are so powerful.

    Don't forget to subscribe to our Newsletter or join the discussion on our Discord server

     

    References
    • Attention is all you need 
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
  • The illustrated transformer 
  • https://jalammar.github.io/illustrated-transformer
  • Self-attention for generative models 
  • http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs224n/slides/cs224n-2019-lecture14-transformers.pdf
    38 min
  • [RB] Replicating GPT-2, the most dangerous NLP model (with Aaron Gokaslan) (Ep. 83)

    Join the discussion on our Discord server

     

    In this episode, I am with Aaron Gokaslan, computer vision researcher, AI Resident at Facebook AI Research. Aaron is the author of OpenGPT-2, a parallel NLP model to the most discussed version that OpenAI decided not to release because too accurate to be published.

    We discuss about image-to-image translation, the dangers of the GPT-2 model and the future of AI.

    Moreover, Aaron provides some very interesting links and demos that will blow your mind!

    Enjoy the show! 
    References
    Multimodal image to image translation (not all mentioned in the podcast but recommended by Aaron)
    Pix2Pix: 
    https://phillipi.github.io/pix2pix/
     
    CycleGAN:
    https://junyanz.github.io/CycleGAN/
     
    GANimorph
    Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04325
    Code: https://github.com/brownvc/ganimorph
     
    UNIT:https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00848
    MUNIT:https://github.com/NVlabs/MUNIT
    DRIT: https://github.com/HsinYingLee/DRIT
     
    GPT-2 and related 
    Try OpenAI's GPT-2: https://talktotransformer.com/
    Blogpost: https://blog.usejournal.com/opengpt-2-we-replicated-gpt-2-because-you-can-too-45e34e6d36dc

    The Original Transformer Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
    Grover: The FakeNews generator and detector: https://rowanzellers.com/grover/
    38 min
  • What is wrong with reinforcement learning? (Ep. 82)

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    After reinforcement learning agents doing great at playing Atari video games, Alpha Go, doing financial trading, dealing with language modeling, let me tell you the real story here.

    In this episode I want to shine some light on reinforcement learning (RL) and the limitations that every practitioner should consider before taking certain directions. RL seems to work so well! What is wrong with it?

     

    Are you a listener of Data Science at Home podcast?

    A reader of the Amethix Blog? 
    Or did you subscribe to the Artificial Intelligence at your fingertips newsletter?
    In any case let’s stay in touch! 
    https://amethix.com/survey/

     

     

    References
    • Emergence of Locomotion Behaviours in Rich Environments 
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02286
  • Rainbow: Combining Improvements in Deep Reinforcement Learning 
  • https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02298
  • AlphaGo Zero: Starting from scratch 
  • https://deepmind.com/blog/article/alphago-zero-starting-scratch
    22 min
  • Have you met Shannon? Conversation with Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman about one of the greatest minds in history (Ep. 81)

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    In this episode I have an amazing conversation with Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman, authors of “A mind at play”, a book entirely dedicated to the life and achievements of Claude Shannon. Claude Shannon does not need any introduction. But for those who need a refresh, Shannon is the inventor of the information age. 

    Have you heard of binary code, entropy in information theory, data compression theory (the stuff behind mp3, mpg, zip, etc.), error correcting codes (the stuff that makes your RAM work well), n-grams, block ciphers, the beta distribution, the uncertainty coefficient?

    All that stuff has been invented by Claude Shannon :) 

     
    Articles: 
    https://medium.com/the-mission/10-000-hours-with-claude-shannon-12-lessons-on-life-and-learning-from-a-genius-e8b9297bee8f
    https://medium.com/the-mission/on-claude-shannons-103rd-birthday-here-are-103-memorable-claude-shannon-quotes-maxims-and-843de4c716cf?source=your_stories_page---------------------------
    http://nautil.us/issue/51/limits/how-information-got-re_invented
    http://nautil.us/issue/50/emergence/claude-shannon-the-las-vegas-cheat
     
    Claude's papers:
    https://medium.com/the-mission/a-genius-explains-how-to-be-creative-claude-shannons-long-lost-1952-speech-fbbcb2ebe07f
    http://www.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf
     
    A mind at play (book links): 
    http://amzn.to/2pasLMz -- Hardcover
    https://amzn.to/2oCfVL0 -- Audio
    33 min
  • Attacking machine learning for fun and profit (with the authors of SecML Ep. 80)

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    As ML plays a more and more relevant role in many domains of everyday life, it’s quite obvious to see more and more attacks to ML systems. In this episode we talk about the most popular attacks against machine learning systems and some mitigations designed by researchers Ambra Demontis and Marco Melis, from the University of Cagliari (Italy). The guests are also the authors of SecML, an open-source Python library for the security evaluation of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Both Ambra and Marco are members of research group PRAlab, under the supervision of Prof. Fabio Roli.

     

    SecML Contributors

    Marco Melis (Ph.D Student, Project Maintainer, https://www.linkedin.com/in/melismarco/)

    Ambra Demontis (Postdoc, https://pralab.diee.unica.it/it/AmbraDemontis) 
    Maura Pintor (Ph.D Student, https://it.linkedin.com/in/maura-pintor)
    Battista Biggio (Assistant Professor, https://pralab.diee.unica.it/it/BattistaBiggio)

    References

    SecML: an open-source Python library for the security evaluation of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms https://secml.gitlab.io/.

    Demontis et al., “Why Do Adversarial Attacks Transfer? Explaining Transferability of Evasion and Poisoning Attacks,” presented at the 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19), 2019, pp. 321–338. https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity19/presentation/demontis

    W. Koh and P. Liang, “Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions,” in International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2017. https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04730

    Melis, A. Demontis, B. Biggio, G. Brown, G. Fumera, and F. Roli, “Is Deep Learning Safe for Robot Vision? Adversarial Examples Against the iCub Humanoid,” in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), 2017, pp. 751–759. https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06939

    Biggio and F. Roli, “Wild Patterns: Ten Years After the Rise of Adversarial Machine Learning,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 84, pp. 317–331, 2018. https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03141

    Biggio et al., “Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time,” in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD), Part III, 2013, vol. 8190, pp. 387–402. https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06131

    Biggio, B. Nelson, and P. Laskov, “Poisoning attacks against support vector machines,” in 29th Int’l Conf. on Machine Learning, 2012, pp. 1807–1814. https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6389

    Dalvi, P. Domingos, Mausam, S. Sanghai, and D. Verma, “Adversarial classification,” in Tenth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), Seattle, 2004, pp. 99–108. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1014066

    Sundararajan, Mukund, Ankur Taly, and Qiqi Yan. "Axiomatic attribution for deep networks." Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning-Volume 70. JMLR. org, 2017. https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01365 

    Ribeiro, Marco Tulio, Sameer Singh, and Carlos Guestrin. "Model-agnostic interpretability of machine learning." arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05386 (2016). https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05386

    Guo, Wenbo, et al. "Lemna: Explaining deep learning based security applications." Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2018. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3243792

    Bach, Sebastian, et al. "On pixel-wise explanations for non-linear classifier decisions by layer-wise relevance propagation." PloS one 10.7 (2015): E0130140. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130140 

    35 min
  • [RB] How to scale AI in your organisation (Ep. 79)

    Join the discussion on our Discord server

    Scaling technology and business processes are not equal. Since the beginning of the enterprise technology, scaling software has been a difficult task to get right inside large organisations. When it comes to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, it becomes vastly more complicated. 

    In this episode I propose a framework - in five pillars - for the business side of artificial intelligence.

     

    14 min
  • Replicating GPT-2, the most dangerous NLP model (with Aaron Gokaslan) (Ep. 78)

    Join the discussion on our Discord server

    In this episode, I am with Aaron Gokaslan, computer vision researcher, AI Resident at Facebook AI Research. Aaron is the author of OpenGPT-2, a parallel NLP model to the most discussed version that OpenAI decided not to release because too accurate to be published.

    We discuss about image-to-image translation, the dangers of the GPT-2 model and the future of AI.

    Moreover, Aaron provides some very interesting links and demos that will blow your mind!

    Enjoy the show! 
    References
    Multimodal image to image translation (not all mentioned in the podcast but recommended by Aaron)
    Pix2Pix: 
    https://phillipi.github.io/pix2pix/
     
    CycleGAN:
    https://junyanz.github.io/CycleGAN/
     
    GANimorph
    Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04325
    Code: https://github.com/brownvc/ganimorph
     
    UNIT:https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00848
    MUNIT:https://github.com/NVlabs/MUNIT
    DRIT: https://github.com/HsinYingLee/DRIT
     
    GPT-2 and related 
    Try OpenAI's GPT-2: https://talktotransformer.com/
    Blogpost: https://blog.usejournal.com/opengpt-2-we-replicated-gpt-2-because-you-can-too-45e34e6d36dc

    The Original Transformer Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
    Grover: The FakeNews generator and detector: https://rowanzellers.com/grover/
    38 min
  • Training neural networks faster without GPU [RB] (Ep. 77)

    Join the discussion on our Discord server

    Training neural networks faster usually involves the usage of powerful GPUs. In this episode I explain an interesting method from a group of researchers from Google Brain, who can train neural networks faster by squeezing the hardware to their needs and making the training pipeline more dense.

    Enjoy the show!

     
    References

    Faster Neural Network Training with Data Echoing

    https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05550

    23 min

About Data Science at Home

From the publisher's feed

Cutting through AI bullsh*t.
Come join the discussion on Discord!
https://discord.gg/4UNKGf3

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