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Title: Seeing Red
Subtitle: A Study in Consciousness
Author: Nicholas Humphrey
Narrator: Howard Ellison
Format: Unabridged
Length: 2 hrs and 36 mins
Language: English
Release date: 09-21-12
Publisher: University Press Audiobooks
Ratings: 3.5 of 5 out of 15 votes
Genres: Nonfiction, Philosophy
Publisher's Summary:
"Consciousness matters. Arguably it matters more than anything. The purpose of this book is to build towards an explanation of just what the matter is."
Nicholas Humphrey begins this compelling exploration of the biggest of big questions with a challenge to the reader, and himself. What's involved in "seeing red"? What is it like for us to see someone else seeing something red?
Seeing a red screen tells us a fact about something in the world. But it also creates a new fact - a sensation in each of our minds, the feeling of redness. And that's the mystery. Conventional science so far hasn't told us what conscious sensations are made of, or how we get access to them, or why we have them at all. From an evolutionary perspective, what's the point of consciousness?
Humphrey offers a daring and novel solution, arguing that sensations are not things that happen to us, they are things we do - originating in our primordial ancestors' expressions of liking or disgust. Tracing the evolutionary trajectory through to human beings, he shows how this has led to sensations playing the key role in the human sense of Self.
The Self, as we now know it from within, seems to have fascinating other-worldly properties. It leads us to believe in mind-body duality and the existence of a soul. And such beliefs - even if mistaken - can be highly adaptive, because they increase the value we place on our own and others' lives.
"Consciousness matters," Humphrey concludes with striking paradox, "because it is its function to matter. It has been designed to create in human beings a Self whose life is worth pursuing."
The book is published by Harvard University Press.
Critic Reviews:
"The strength of Humphrey's book lies in its skillful blending of ideas from varied sources to stimulate new ways of thinking about consciousness. In effectively doing so, while presenting a fascinating window on the thought of a distinguished consciousness researcher, Seeing Red is a wonderful success." (Nature)
"The argument accessibly interweaves empirical research and philosophical analysis, to produce a most important little book." (Times Literary Supplement)
"Seeing Red is a brilliantly inventive account of the evolution of consciousness, the best yet." (Prospect Magazine)
Members Reviews:
Where Do Sensation and Perception Begin and End?
Where do sensation and perception diverge? Is perception based on sensation, or the other way around? Or are they both independently based on some primitive facility that lurks deep within the brain? How could consciousness possibly evolve separate to perception? What's the function of consciousness? What's its evolutionary role?
This is an amazing topic, and I find this book does a good job of surveying basic issues as well as laying out the author's particular position, though it seems that his argument sometimes fails to flow.
Ultimately, I like Humphrey's view of consciousness, with one little qualification: to describe human consciousness as a re-entrant circuit is reasonable, but that description does not explain the capacity of matter to observe in the first place. This little nitpick is what makes me a philosophical idealist rather than a philosophical materialist, but hey: it's not my book.
The book, even for its small size, has its excesses.