Dr. Vinay Aggarwal & Dr. Mehul Shah of NYU Orthopedics discuss the anatomy and function of the meniscus, common causes of tears (such as sports injuries and age-related degeneration), and symptoms like pain and swelling. They cover diagnostic methods, including physical exams and imaging tests. Treatment options range from conservative approaches, like rest and physical therapy, to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the tear. The podcast emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for optimal recovery.