Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is classified based on the time between the traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the onset of seizures. The two main types of PTE are early-onset PTE and late-onset PTE.

• Early-Onset PTE

Early-onset PTE refers to seizures that occur within the first week after the TBI. These seizures are typically caused by a direct injury to the brain or by a change in the brain's metabolism.

A healthy diet is crucial to maintain good menstrual health. A well-balanced diet regulates hormones, reduces inflammation, and provides the nutrients for a healthy menstrual cycle. 
Including whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and lean protein gives optimum health as these food items offer essential nutrients. Antioxidants present in fruits and vegetables can help decrease inflammation in the body. Whole grains are high in fibre, regulate hormones, and prevent inflammation. Lean protein foods like chicken, fish, and tofu supply the nutrients needed for a healthy menstrual cycle.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects about 10% of the adult population worldwide and its occurrence continues to rise across India as more young individuals today develop CKD. Alarmingly, many cases of CKD are diagnosed very late, when the kidney damage can no longer be reversed. The main cause behind delayed diagnosis is poor awareness of kidney health. Knowledge about kidney risk factors and protective measures enables one to take the necessary steps to protect one's kidneys. On behalf of World Kidney Day 2025, let us understand the importance of early detection, risk factors, and the best ways to prevent kidney disease and safeguard our kidneys.

Lung cancer was considered to be one of the rarest diseases during the 1990s. But the prevalence of smoking habits among individuals has shown a drastic increase, which in turn has increased the rate of people getting affected by lung cancer. Not every individual who smokes is diagnosed with lung cancer, but smoking tends to increase the risk of cancer. Reports have revealed that smokers have a 15–30 times greater chance of getting lung cancer when compared with non-smokers.

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting millions of people worldwide. It can start at any age and has various causes, ranging from genetic factors to brain injuries and infections. While some people experience only occasional seizures, others may have frequent episodes that impact their daily lives. Advances in medicine have significantly improved the management of epilepsy, helping individuals lead normal, fulfilling lives.

There’s no shortage of tales of fear and outright misconceptions about robotic joint replacement surgery. In addition to causing undue anxiety, these myths also prevent those who need help from seeking treatments that would significantly improve their quality of life.

Taking good care of your body goes beyond just ensuring that you look healthy and fit. It also pertains to the healthiness and strength of the joints, muscles, and bones. Orthopaedic exercises extend strength to the musculoskeletal system, offer more flexibility, and enhance joint health.

Kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis, are a type of urinary tract infection that is a serious and potentially debilitating condition that can affect individuals of all age groups. This condition occurs when harmful bacteria enter and infect kidneys, leading to a range of uncomfortable symptoms and requiring prompt medical intervention.

Pregnancy is a remarkable journey for a woman filled with anticipation and excitement, but it also brings a host of physical changes and health disorders. One of these changes that often goes unnoticed but can have a significant impact on maternal health and the well-being of the developing baby is anaemia in pregnancy. It is a condition where the red blood cells or the amount of haemoglobin decreases in the blood.