🌀In this episode of the Learn English Podcast, you will learn about some of the most confusing plural words in English and how to use them correctly. While many words simply add “s” or “es,” English also has irregular plural forms that change their spelling, pronunciation, or do not change at all. In this lesson, you will hear clear examples such as cactus and cacti, woman and women, goose and geese, child and children, as well as words that stay the same like fish, deer, and sheep.

This episode is designed for B1–B2 English learners who want to improve their listening skills and build stronger vocabulary through real examples. By learning the patterns behind these strange plural forms, you will feel more confident when speaking, writing, and understanding English in real-life situations.

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📝 Vocabulary List:

1. Cactus: A desert plant with spines.
2. Alumnus: A male graduate of a school.
3. Focus: The center of interest or activity.
4. Crisis: A time of intense difficulty or danger.
5. Thesis: A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for a university degree.
6. Octopus: A sea creature with eight legs.
7. Hippopotamus: A large African mammal.
8. Goose: A large waterbird.
9. Ox: A castrated male bovine.
10. Wolf: A wild canine.
11. Knife: A cutting instrument.
12. Trout: A type of fish that lives in cold water.
13. Salmon: A type of fish that swims upstream to spawn.
14. Deer: A hoofed mammal.
15. Moose: A large North American deer.
16. Bison: A large North American mammal.
17. Swine: A pig.
18. Species: A group of living organisms that can breed with each other.
19. Die: A small cube marked with numbers, used in games of chance.
20. Mutate: To change form or character.

📜 SOURCES

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP-TPCs9Fj8

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-58937415