January 16, 2018

EDECMO 42: Organ Transplantation On ECMO

32 minutes

In this episode, we tackle the subject of organ transplantation on ECMO. 2017 featured several articles showing the efficacy of ECMO for organ transplantation. In Italy, 56% of total potential patients were successfully transplanted. The success of these transplants have been comparable to patients not on ECMO. Zack Shinar interviews Lionel Lamhaut, ECMO specialist from Paris, and Cyrus Olsen, ethicist from the University of Scranton, to dive into some of the deeper questions including financial implications, ethical angles, and research extrapolations. Join Zack, Lionel and Cy at Big Sick 18 (bigsick18.org) in Zermatt Switzerland on February 7-9th,, 2018!!

1: Christopher DA, Woodside KJ. Expanding the Donor Pool: Organ Donation After

Brain Death for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients. Crit Care Med. 2017

Oct;45(10):1790-1791. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002633. PubMed PMID: 28915178.

2: Bronchard R, Durand L, Legeai C, Cohen J, Guerrini P, Bastien O. Brain-Dead

Donors on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Crit Care Med. 2017

Oct;45(10):1734-1741. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002564. PubMed PMID: 28640022.

3: Casadio MC, Coppo A, Vargiolu A, Villa J, Rota M, Avalli L, Citerio G. Organ

donation in cardiac arrest patients treated with extracorporeal CPR: A single

centre observational study. Resuscitation. 2017 Sep;118:133-139. doi:

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 12. PubMed PMID: 28596083.

4: Dalle Ave AL, Bernat JL. Donation after brain circulation determination of

death. BMC Med Ethics. 2017 Feb 23;18(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12910-017-0173-1.

PubMed PMID: 28228145; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5322624.

5: Larsson M, Forsman P, Hedenqvist P, Östlund A, Hultman J, Wikman A, Riddez L,

Frenckner B, Bottai M, Wahlgren CM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation improves

coagulopathy in an experimental traumatic hemorrhagic model. Eur J Trauma Emerg

Surg. 2017 Oct;43(5):701-709. doi: 10.1007/s00068-016-0730-1. Epub 2016 Nov 4.

PubMed PMID: 27815579; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5629226.

6: Dalle Ave AL, Shaw DM, Gardiner D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation or uncontrolled donation after the

circulatory determination of death following out-of-hospital refractory cardiac

arrest-An ethical analysis of an unresolved clinical dilemma. Resuscitation. 2016

Nov;108:87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

Review. PubMed PMID: 27449821.

7: Fan X, Chen Z, Nasralla D, Zeng X, Yang J, Ye S, Zhang Y, Peng G, Wang Y, Ye

Q. The organ preservation and enhancement of donation success ratio effect of

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in circulatory unstable brain death donor.

Clin Transplant. 2016 Oct;30(10):1306-1313. doi: 10.1111/ctr.12823. Epub 2016 Sep

5. PubMed PMID: 27460305.

8: Jasseron C, Lebreton G, Cantrelle C, Legeai C, Leprince P, Flecher E,

Sirinelli A, Bastien O, Dorent R. Impact of Heart Transplantation on Survival in

Patients on Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation at Listing in

France. Transplantation. 2016 Sep;100(9):1979-87. doi:

10.1097/TP.0000000000001265. PubMed PMID: 27306536.

9: Migliaccio ML, Zagli G, Cianchi G, Lazzeri C, Bonizzoli M, Cecchi A, Anichini

V, Gensini GF, Peris A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in brain-death organ

and tissues donors: a single-centre experience. Br J Anaesth. 2013

Oct;111(4):673-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet323. PubMed PMID: 24027145.

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By Zack Shinar, MD

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