In this 1966 lecture recorded at the Cooper Union, Joseph Campbell presents mythology as humanity’s oldest response to the awareness of death and selfhood. Across cultures, myth arises not as history but as symbolic language - shaped by shared human concerns about mortality, belonging, and the mystery of existence. While societies differ, the core mythic themes remain constant, revealing a common psychological ground beneath cultural variation.

Campbell contrasts Western and Eastern interpretations of the same mythic images - the Garden, the Tree, the Serpent - to show that myth points not to obedience or belief, but to awakening. As modern society becomes more stable, the role of myth shifts from protecting the group to transforming the individual. The true heroic journey, he suggests, is not escape from the world, but the discovery of timeless meaning within the act of living itself. 

Host, Bradley Olson, introduces the lecture and offers commentary at the end.

Pathways with Joseph Campbell is hosted by Brad Olson, PhD and is a production of the Joseph Campbell Foundation. It is produced by Tyler Lapkin. Executive Producer, John Bucher. Editing and audio services by Tristan Batt.

For more information on the MythMaker Podcast Network and Joseph Campbell, visit JCF.org.

All music exclusively provided by APM Music (apmmusic.com)