Epiglottitis is a life threatening inflammation of the epiglottis, classically caused by Haemophilus influenzae (Hib), but other pathogens can cause it too, and should especially be considered if an immunised individual presents with epiglottitis.

The most important thing initially is to avoid distressing the child, as this could worsen airway obstruction. It is an emergency and requires early escalation in order to secure an airway. Listen in to find out more about the presentation, management and other causative pathogens!

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(This isn't individual medical advice, please use your own clinical judgement and local guidelines when caring for your patients)