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How did ancient Egypt and Nubia influence each other's rise and fall? Join me, Mike D, as we explore the turbulent histories of these two great civilizations on this episode of the History of Money, Banking, and Trade podcast. We begin by examining Egypt's early campaigns into Nubia, focusing on their strategic military outposts that aimed to control vital trade routes. The death of Pharaoh Amenemhat and a subsequent famine shifted Egypt's focus from conquest to trade protection, setting the stage for the Hyksos invasion and the cyclical power struggle with the Kerma Empire.

In the second chapter of our exploration, we delve into the chaotic era of Hyksos domination and Kerma's opportunistic raids on Egypt. We'll discuss the internal strife following the death of an Egyptian pharaoh without an heir, leading to a brief reign by his daughter and the ensuing instability. This power vacuum allowed the Kingdom of Kerma to exact tributes from Egypt and significantly impact its economy. Hear how Egypt, under Ahmose I, managed to reclaim its power by expelling the Hyksos and restoring control over Nubia, marking the dawn of the New Kingdom and a renewed phase in Egyptian-Nubian relations.

Our final segment takes a deep dive into the cultural exchanges and political maneuvers between Egypt and Nubia. Discover how the Nubian elites adopted Egyptian rituals while maintaining their unique identity, and the significant role of the viceroy in Kush in managing gold production and military affairs. We will trace the rise and fall of Meroë, an economic powerhouse in Nubia, and how its decline marked the end of the Kushite empire. This narrative highlights the enduring and complex interplay of conflict, cooperation, and cultural assimilation that defined the relationship between these ancient civilizations. Tune in for a gripping account of the historical shifts that shaped the legacies of Egypt and Nubia.

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