Relevant History

Episode 66 - The Unification of Italy


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In part three of his series on the unifications of Germany and Italy, Dan talks about the turbulent 1850s and early 60s. In Germany, this is a time of mass industrialization. With the regional economy growing at a record pace, Prussia and Austria engage in saber-rattling diplomacy over the future of the German Confederation.

 

Meanwhile, the new King of Piedmont-Sardinia, Victor Emmanuel II, aims to do what his father could not: conquer all of Italy. Taking advantage of Austrian weakness – and a burgeoning alliance with France – he and three other men will engineer a revolution that unites the Apennine Peninsula for the first time since the Roman Empire.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Chapter One: The German Question – 00:04:22

Chapter Two: The Erfurt Union – 00:30:15

Chapter Three: The (Austrian) Empire Strikes Back – 00:42:24

Chapter Four: Enter Bismarck – 01:03:59

Chapter Five: Goodbye, Friedrich Wilhelm – 01:32:59

Chapter Six: Repression in Lombardy – 01:41:19

Chapter Seven: Enter Camillo Cavour – 01:51:20

Chapter Eight: Enter Victor Emmanuel – 02:04:32

Chapter Nine: The Crimean War – 02:17:48

Chapter Ten: Engineering a Revolution – 02:39:34

Chapter Eleven: The War for Northern Italy – 03:05:02

Chapter Twelve: The Expedition of the Thousand – 03:34:34

Chapter Thirteen: The Dictator of Sicily – 04:14:24

Chapter Fourteen: The Conquest of Southern Italy – 04:28:49

Chapter Fifteen: The Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy – 04:51:04

Chapter Sixteen: Rome and the Risorgimento – 05:13:43

 

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Episode transcript (90% accurate): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTILtf6-xAur_LTmOc_UJ7iH-H3L0l_O_jUjd2CwhN9q3CWJV6zM2UCbss4HP1saanj2jSurstKqKX0/pub/

Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan

 

SOURCES:

Derek Beales and Eugenio F. Biagini, The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy

David Blackbourn, The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany 1780-1918 https://www.scribd.com/document/261666797/Long-Nineteenth-Century-History-of-Germany-1780-1918-the-David-Blackbourn

Carlo Bossoli, The War in Italy

Tim Chapman, The Risorgimento: Italy 1815-71https://read.amazon.com/?asin=B003SNK19G&ref_=dbs_t_r_kcr

Gordon A. Craig, Germany 1866-1945

Erich Eyck, Bismarck and the German Empire

Charles Stuart Forbes, The Campaign of Garibaldi in the Two Sicilies: A Personal Narrative

Giuseppe Garibaldi, Autobiography of Giuseppe Garibaldi

-Volume 1: https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofg0001gari/page/n3/mode/2up

-Volume 2: https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofg0002gari/page/n3/mode/2up 

-Supplement by Jesse White Mario: https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofg0003gari/page/4/mode/2up

E.E.Y. Hales, Pio Nono: A Masterful Study of Pius IX and His Role in Nineteenth-Century European Politics and Religion

Denis Mack Smith, Cavour, a Biography

Denis Mack Smith, Cavour and Garibaldi, 1860: A Study in Political Conflict

Denis Mack Smith, The Making of Italy, 1796-1870https://archive.org/details/makingofitaly1790000mack/page/n3/mode/2up

Denis Mack Smith, Mazzini

Denis Mack Smith, Modern Italy, A Political History

Denis Mack Smith, Victor Emanuel, Cavour, and the Risorgimento

Giuseppe Mazzini, Address to Pope Pius IX, On His Encyclical Letter https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=YURTAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP4&hl=en

Damian McElrath, The Syllabus of Pius IX: Some Reactions in England

The New York Times, The Attempted Assassination of the Emperor of the French - https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1858/02/09/78528596.pdf

Robin Okey, The Habsburg Monarchy: From Enlightenment to Eclipsehttps://archive.org/details/habsburgmonarchy0000okey/page/n5/mode/2up

Jürgen Osterhammel, The Transformation of the World, A Global History of the Nineteenth Centuryhttps://www.everand.com/read/261688401/The-Transformation-of-the-World-A-Global-History-of-the-Nineteenth-Century

Alan Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Josephhttps://archive.org/details/twilightofhabsbu0000palm

Pope Pius IX, The Syllabus of Errors: https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius09/p9syll.htm

Trevor Royle, Crimea, The Great Crimean War 1854-1856

Frederick C. Schneid, The Second War of Italian Unification 1859-61

James J. Sheehan, German History, 1770-1866 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)

Jonathan Steinberg, Bismarck: A Life

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