Law School

Evidence Law (Part 3 of 7): Prior Bad Acts, Habit, and Policy-Based Exclusions


Listen Later

This episode dives into the complexities of evidence law, focusing on the rules surrounding character, habit, and policy exclusions. It covers the notorious rules 404, 406, 407, and 408, providing an analytical roadmap to help listeners decode these rules and maximize their exam points. The discussion includes the forbidden propensity inference, the distinction between character and habit, and the MIMIC exceptions, all while emphasizing the importance of understanding the inferential chain and the Huddleston protections.


Navigating the labyrinth of evidence law can be daunting, especially when preparing for exams or the bar. Imagine standing at the crossroads of character, habit, and policy exclusions, each path fraught with its own challenges. This episode unravels the intricacies of rules 404, 406, 407, and 408, offering a roadmap to conquer these legal hurdles.


Decoding the Rules:

Rule 404: The gatekeeper against propensity reasoning, ensuring that character evidence isn't used to suggest a person acted in conformity with that character on a specific occasion. Rule 406: Differentiates character from habit, treating the latter as a reliable indicator of behavior due to its repetitive nature. Rules 407 and 408: Policy-driven exclusions that prioritize societal goals over individual case outcomes, encouraging safety improvements and candid settlement negotiations.


The Forbidden Propensity Inference: Understanding the line between using evidence for a proper non-propensity reason and the forbidden character inference is crucial. The episode delves into the nuances of this distinction, emphasizing the importance of mastering the MIMIC exceptions—motive, intent, absence of mistake, identity, and common plan or scheme.


Huddleston Protections: These safeguards are essential in preventing unfair prejudice. The episode outlines the four Huddleston hurdles, ensuring evidence is admitted for a proper purpose, is relevant, and its probative value isn't substantially outweighed by the risk of prejudice.


Philosophical Tensions: At the heart of evidence law lies a philosophical debate: Can jurors truly separate past bad acts from the current charges? The episode explores this tension, questioning whether the bright line against propensity reasoning can ever be perfectly maintained.


Mastering evidence law requires a systematic approach, one that balances legal principles with practical application. This episode provides the tools needed to navigate this complex landscape, ensuring fairness and clarity in the adversarial system.


Takeaways

Decode rules 404, 406, 407, and 408 for exams.

Understand the forbidden propensity inference.

Distinguish between character and habit evidence.

Master the MIMIC exceptions for non-propensity purposes.

Apply the Huddleston protections to safeguard against prejudice.

Recognize the policy rationale behind rules 407 and 408.

Identify the exceptions to subsequent remedial measures.

Navigate the complexities of compromise offers and negotiations.

Analyze the inferential chain to avoid propensity reasoning.

Embrace the philosophical tension in evidence law.

Title Options


Mastering Evidence Law: Rules 404, 406, 407, 408

Navigating Character and Habit in Evidence Law

Decoding the MIMIC Exceptions for Exams

Understanding Policy Exclusions in Evidence Law

The Analytical Roadmap to Evidence Law Mastery

Avoiding the Forbidden Propensity Inference

Character vs. Habit: A Legal Distinction


Decode rules for exam success. Avoid forbidden propensity inference. Character vs. habit: key distinction. Master MIMIC exceptions for exams. Huddleston protections prevent prejudice. Policy rationale behind rules 407, 408. Exceptions to subsequent remedial measures. Complexities of compromise offers. Inferential chain avoids propensity. Philosophical tension in evidence law.


evidence law, character, habit, policy exclusions, rule 404, rule 406, rule 407, rule 408, propensity inference, MIMIC exceptions, Huddleston protections

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Law SchoolBy The Law School of America

  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3

3

40 ratings


More shows like Law School

View all
Bloomberg Law by Bloomberg

Bloomberg Law

377 Listeners

The Lawfare Podcast by The Lawfare Institute

The Lawfare Podcast

6,273 Listeners

Above the Law - Thinking Like a Lawyer by Legal Talk Network

Above the Law - Thinking Like a Lawyer

460 Listeners

The Law School Toolbox Podcast: Tools for Law Students from 1L to the Bar Exam, and Beyond by Alison Monahan and Lee Burgess - Law School Toolbox, LLC

The Law School Toolbox Podcast: Tools for Law Students from 1L to the Bar Exam, and Beyond

499 Listeners

Law to Fact by Professor Leslie Garfield Tenzer

Law to Fact

193 Listeners

The Bar Exam Toolbox Podcast: Pass the Bar Exam with Less Stress by Bar Exam Toolbox

The Bar Exam Toolbox Podcast: Pass the Bar Exam with Less Stress

434 Listeners

Why Is This Happening? The Chris Hayes Podcast by Chris Hayes, MSNBC

Why Is This Happening? The Chris Hayes Podcast

9,443 Listeners

Strict Scrutiny by Crooked Media

Strict Scrutiny

5,757 Listeners

Hands-Free Bar Exam Prep by Brainscape Law

Hands-Free Bar Exam Prep

69 Listeners

Civil Procedure by Prof. Thomas Main

Civil Procedure

75 Listeners

Law Schoolers by Law Schoolers

Law Schoolers

9 Listeners

Basic Contract Law for Students by The Contract Tutor

Basic Contract Law for Students

19 Listeners

Law School in Plain English: Torts & Criminal Law. by Jeff Brown

Law School in Plain English: Torts & Criminal Law.

9 Listeners

American Law Cafe by Pre-Law Productions

American Law Cafe

10 Listeners