How to Produce Green Ammonia for under US$300 per tonne – With Element One

Overview: In this episode, Andy Marsland explores the latest advancements in hydrogen and ammonia technologies with Phil Matthews and Troy Philpot. They discuss the potential of hydrogen and ammonia in the green energy sector, focusing on their commercial viability, practical applications, and the innovative technologies developed by Element One which are a potential game changer for the industry.

 Guests:
 
 Phil Matthews - Managing Director of Element One

· Phil is the Managing Director at Element One, where he has dedicated over a decade to advancing the green energy sector. With a specialised focus on hydrogen derivatives, Phil has driven significant research and development initiatives aimed at enhancing renewable energy applications. Phil's academic foundation in Environmental Science and Sustainable Energy Management underpins his commitment to creating sustainable energy solutions for the future. His notable technological contributions include the development of Kraktek, an innovative ammonia reformer and hydrogen purification technology, as well as Ammoniac, a cutting-edge solution for renewable ammonia synthesis.

Troy Philpot - Director of Origination at BE Power Group and consultant to Element One

· Troy is the Director – Origination for the BE Power group of companies. BE Power have over 18GWh of pumped hydro and energy storage projects, totalling around $6B in construction value, under development across Australia. 
 He has over a decade of experience in high voltage electrical infrastructure, services and energy transition projects, with the commercial arm of Energy Queensland, as well as a background in commercial strategy, marketing and business development. 
 Troy supports the Element One team, with insights into commercial viability, potential industry partnerships and helps drive innovation opportunities.

Key Topics:

1.   Introduction to Element One:

·         Phil Matthews introduces Element One, highlighting its focus on hydrogen carriers and the development of innovative technologies, Kraktek and Ammoniac.

·         The company's mission is to revolutionise hydrogen storage and transportation.

2.   Hydrogen Carriers and Transportation:

·         Discussion on the inefficiencies of current hydrogen storage and transportation methods.

·         Comparison between liquid hydrogen, compressed hydrogen, and ammonia as hydrogen carriers.

·         Phil's views on the volumetric energy density of hydrogen and the advantages of ammonia.

3.   Ammonia as a Hydrogen Carrier:

·         Benefits of using ammonia for hydrogen storage and transportation include existing infrastructure and higher energy density.

·         Comparison of ammonia tankers with liquid hydrogen ships in terms of practicality and energy efficiency.

4.   Innovative Technologies:

·         Introduction to Kraktek, an ammonia reformer.

·         The efficiency and purity of hydrogen produced using Crack Tech achieve 99.9999% purity.

·         Development of ammonium hydroxide as a safer alternative for hydrogen storage and transportation.

5.   Commercial Viability:

·         Troy Philpot discusses the economic advantages of Element One's technologies, emphasising cost-effectiveness and green credentials.

·         Discussion of how to produce green ammonia for under USD300 per tonne. 

·         The potential for ammonia to be a cheaper and greener alternative to traditional hydrocarbons.

6.   Safety and Practicality:

·         Addressing the toxicity of ammonia and how Element One's solutions mitigate these concerns.

·         The development of ammonium hydroxide as a safer, room-temperature liquid for hydrogen storage and transportation.

7.   Future Prospects:

·         Potential applications of these technologies in various industries, including transportation, mining, and agriculture.

·         The importance of industry partnerships and the role of universities in advancing these technologies.

·         The challenges of gaining acceptance and the need for first movers to adopt these technologies.

8.   Current Challenges:

·         There are difficulties in proving the technology and gaining wider acceptance.

·         There is a need for industry players with deeper pockets to adopt and scale these technologies.

·         The potential for overseas adoption before widespread use in Australia.

 Conclusion: Andy, Phil, and Troy wrap up the episode by highlighting the transformative potential of ammonia technologies in achieving a sustainable energy future. They emphasise the need for continued innovation and collaboration to overcome current challenges and make these technologies commercially viable.
 
 

Call to Action:

· Subscribe to the "Exploring Hydrogen" podcast for more insights into the hydrogen energy sector.

· Follow Element One and BE Power Group for updates on their latest projects and advancements.

· Check out the University of Newcastle's website for updates on their research and milestones related to hydrogen and ammonia technologies.

Links

·        https://elementone.com.au/

·        https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hydrogen-compression

·        https://www.newcastle.edu.au/newsroom/featured/partnership-puts-green-ammonia-project-on-fast-track-for-real-world-use

·        https://www.linkedin.com/in/phil-sh3energy/

·        https://www.linkedin.com/in/troy-p-0084a212/

The State of Hydrogen – current opportunities and challenges. A perspective from the forefront of hydrogen research and development – With Central Queensland University

Episode Summary: In this episode, Andy Marsland welcomes Paul Hodgson to discuss the advancements, opportunities, and challenges in the hydrogen energy sector. Paul shares his extensive experience and insights into the role of hydrogen in decarbonising Australia and the world, focusing on its applications in transportation, industry, and society.

Paul Hodgson is Executive Director Regional Futures – Energy Transitions, and Director of the Centre for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy at CQUniversity Australia. He is also Chair of Queensland Manufacturing Institute and Vice Chair of the Hydrogen Flight Alliance.

Prior to joining CQUniversity earlier last year, Paul was Interim CEO of a bid for a Scaling Green Hydrogen Cooperative Research Centre, developing a 10-year $213m research and training program with the support of 97 partners from 12 countries. Between 2017 and 2021, Paul was General Manager Innovation and Stakeholder Engagement (East Coast) for the Australian energy industry growth centre, NERA, where he led the development of a national network of regional hydrogen technology clusters.

Key Topics Discussed:

1. Paul Hodgson's Background:
   • Roles at CQUniversity, Queensland Manufacturing Institute, and Hydrogen Flight Alliance.
   • Passion for regional development and sustainable energy.
2. Hydrogen's Role in Decarbonisation:
   • Hydrogen as a tool for hard-to-abate sectors.
   • Importance of decarbonising existing hydrogen production.
3. Current State of Hydrogen Projects:
   • Federal funding for low carbon liquid fuels.
   • Challenges and opportunities in the hydrogen sector.
   • The need for fewer, more collaborative projects.
4. Hydrogen in Industry:
   • Applications in ammonia production, steel industry, and refining fuels.
   • Potential for hydrogen to replace LNG and coal exports.
5. Challenges and Future Directions:
   • Importance of foundational work in safety, regulations, and community engagement.
   • The role of government and industry collaboration.
   • The need for a strong foundation to support commercial viability.
6. Research and Innovation at CQUniversity:
   • Focus on reducing hydrogen production costs.
   • Projects on raw water electrolysis and utilising excess solar energy.
   • Collaboration with international partners and other universities.
7. Global Hydrogen Landscape:
   • Australia's position and potential in the global hydrogen market.
   • Comparison with other countries' progress in hydrogen development.

Notable Quotes:

• "Hydrogen is now being seen much more sensibly as a tool in a toolkit for things that are hard to abate."
• "The world will do this with or without Australia. There are lots of competitors out there."

Bio: Bob has 20 years of international aerospace experience, the past 8 of which he has worked on the cutting edge of electric aircraft innovation. He supported Heart Aerospace and Ampaire with electric propulsion system engineering development. He was an early member of the magniX leadership team, helping define company strategy, product roadmap, and certification as Head of Aircraft Integration. Earlier in his career, Bob worked at Google X on the Makani project and held lead positions in Saab, Airbus, UTC, Gulfstream, Northrop Grumman, and Boeing aircraft programs. Bob studied aerospace engineering at UNSW and went through Y Combinator in W23. At Stralis, Bob drives company strategy and manages the finances, leads fundraising and customer sales, and supports the engineering team with his extensive knowledge and expertise.

Welcome to Exploring Hydrogen, the podcast that delves into the emerging hydrogen energy sector's innovations, opportunities, and challenges. In this episode, host Andy Marsland speaks with Bob Criner, co-founder and CEO of Stralis Aircraft. With over 20 years of aerospace experience, including cutting-edge electric propulsion innovation, Bob shares insights into how hydrogen is revolutionising aviation and what it means for the future of travel.

Introduction to Stralis Aircraft 

• Stralis’ mission: Emission-free hydrogen-electric propulsion for aviation. 
• Breakthrough in lightweight, high-temperature PEM fuel cells enabling long-distance hydrogen-powered flights. 
• Progress towards first flight of Stralis’ demonstrator aircraft by late 2025 

The Hydrogen Advantage in Aviation 

• Comparison of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), hydrogen, and batteries for decarbonisation. 
• Why hydrogen electric is the cost-efficient solution for flights up to 3,000 km. 
• The potential for reducing ticket prices and enhancing regional connectivity. 

Technology and Innovation 

• Stralis’ propulsion system: Liquid hydrogen tanks, innovative fuel cells, and electric motors. 
• Efficiency breakthrough 
• Developing robust and scalable systems for future commercial applications. 

Challenges in Hydrogen Adopt

 the Hydrogen Flight Alliance, including key partnerships with Brisbane Airport, QUT, and Fortescue. 

Future Vision for Aviation 

• Scaling hydrogen technology from small regional aircraft to larger fleets. 
• Long-term goal: 50-seat aircraft with 50% lower operating costs, reshaping point-to-point travel. 
• Potential to reignite regional air travel with cheaper, cleaner, and more convenient flights. 

Hydrogen Beyond Passenger Planes 

• Expanding hydrogen technology into cargo drones for extended range and payload capabilities. 
• Accelerating commercial adoption through real-world applications and partnerships. 

Insights for Startups in the Hydrogen Sector 

• Lessons learned from Y Combinator and the importance of founder communities. 
• Strategies for navigating the funding landscape and fostering innovation in Australia. 

Key Quotes:

"Hydrogen electric propulsion could redefine how we think about regional air travel—cleaner, cheaper, and more connected." – Bob Criner
"With innovations in fuel cell efficiency and lightweight design, we’re unlocking the future of long-range, emission-free aviation." – Bob Criner

Resources & Links: 

• Learn more about Stralis Aircraft: Stralis Website 
• Connect with the Hydrogen Flight Alliance: HFA.Aero 
• Stay updated with Stralis on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/stralis-aircraft/ 

Join the Journey
Thank you for tuning in to Exploring Hydrogen! Don’t forget to subscribe, leave a review, and share this episode with friends and colleagues. See you next time as we explore more ways hydrogen shapes a sustainable future. 

Exploring Hydrogen

Ep 26 – The ‘Rubbish’ (!) Episode. Converting Waste to Energy – With Wildfire Energy

Greg Perkins is a co-founder, MD and CEO of Wildfire Energy

His is an Innovator with more than 20 years of industry experience in the development of new technologies and projects for the energy and oil & gas industries, with 12 pending and granted patents. He has a passion for cleaner energy, technology, innovation and business strategy and is a former Adjunct Professor in Chemical Engineering at the University of Queensland, 2021-2024; MIChemE and CPEng

Greg’s relevant experience includes:

·         Experience across diverse functions from technology, project delivery, construction and operations as well as business development

·         Start up and commissioning of a $100 million USD natural gas gasification unit at a refinery complex in Malaysia

·         Design, operation and troubleshooting of numerous coal gasification projects.

·         Inventor of the moving injection gravity drainage (MIGD) process for heavy oil recovery.

Key Points and Discussion Highlights

1. Sustainable Aviation Fuel and Syngas
   • Wildfire Energy’s unique process converts various organic materials into energy, which can then be used to make a variety of energy vector including sustainable aviation fuels and syngas, through a patented batch system.
   • Unlike traditional methods, their technology eliminates the need for pre-treatment or sorting of waste, making it more efficient and cost-effective.
2. Localised Waste Management Solutions
   • Greg highlights projects in Pacific Islands such as Nauru, where waste is often left in open areas, creating severe environmental problems.
   • Wildfire’s system can convert waste into electricity, replacing imported diesel and reducing the environmental impact, while generating about 20% of the islands’ power needs.
3. Adaptable Modular Design
   • The technology is modular and scalable to suit communities of different sizes, from small rural towns to larger urban centres.
   • This flexibility supports localised waste management, enabling communities to address their waste issues directly while creating jobs and generating renewable energy.
4. Environmental Impact and Carbon Credits
   • Wildfire’s process achieves net negative carbon emissions.
   • The approach qualifies for Australian carbon credit units, further incentivising the diversion of waste from landfills and supporting broader carbon reduction goals.
5. Global Demand for Renewable Energy Solutions
   • Greg discusses the growing global interest in hydrogen, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and methanol as energy sources for industries like aviation and shipping. 
   • Methanol, in particular, has significant potential in shipping and as an intermediate chemical for producing carbon-neutral plastics, contributing to a circular economy.
6. Financial Challenges and Market Adoption
   • Funding remains a key challenge due to the capital-intensive nature of the technology, with many venture capital funds hesitant to invest in such projects. Despite this, Wildfire has secured government grants and international support.
7. Future Outlook and Expansion Plans
   • Greg envisions Wildfire Energy expanding globally, with dozens of operational projects within the next decade.
   • The long-term strategy includes licensing the technology internationally, empowering communities worldwide to manage waste locally while generating renewable energy

Closing Remarks

• Andy and Greg conclude by encouraging listeners to follow Wildfire Energy’s progress via their LinkedIn page and monthly newsletter, where they share updates and insights.
• Andy invites listeners to subscribe to the podcast for more episodes on innovative clean energy solutions and thanks Greg for an enlightening discussion about tackling waste and energy challenges with transformative technology.

A link to their website and newsletters is below:

Wildfire Energy

Newsletters | wildfire (wildfireenergy.com.au)

Episode Summary:
In this episode of Exploring Hydrogen, host Andy Marsland embarks on an enlightening conversation with Joanna Kay, a leading voice in the renewable hydrogen sector. Joanna serves as the Executive General Manager of the Smart Energy Council and leads Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia, advocating for hydrogen as a key to the decarbonisation of Australia’s economy.

Joanna offers a comprehensive overview of how hydrogen fits into Australia’s renewable energy landscape, from its potential role in industries like transportation and manufacturing to the challenges of scaling production and adoption. The conversation delves into the critical importance of certification programs for ensuring hydrogen production remains truly green, meeting rigorous environmental standards.

Together, they explore Australia's place in the global hydrogen conversation, comparing national efforts to those of international leaders like the European Union, the US, and Japan. Joanna also highlights the role of government incentives and global standards in shaping the future of green hydrogen and explains why ensuring harmonised certification is key for building a sustainable hydrogen economy worldwide.

Key Topics Discussed:

Introduction to the Smart Energy Council and Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia:
Joanna explains the work of the Smart Energy Council, which has been active in Australia for decades, representing the renewable energy value chain, including solar, batteries, wind, and hydrogen. Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia, established in 2018, focuses on both domestic and international hydrogen applications and derivative products like green ammonia and green metals.

Hydrogen Certification and Global Standards:
Hydrogen can be produced using various methods, not all of which are green. Joanna highlights the importance of Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia’s certification program—the only industry-led initiative in Australia—that ensures green hydrogen projects meet the global standard of less than one kilogram of carbon per kilogram of hydrogen. The discussion also explores how different countries define green hydrogen and the challenges of aligning these definitions to promote global trade and cooperation.

Comparing Australia’s Hydrogen Standards to Global Leaders:
Joanna and Andy discuss how Australia’s standards stack up against global leaders like the European Union and the United States, which have different carbon intensity thresholds for what they define as green hydrogen. They explore the complexities of developing a unified global standard and the opportunities it presents for Australia as an emerging leader in the green hydrogen space.

The Role of Government and Public Funding:
Joanna provides insights into how government incentives, such as the production tax credits in Australia, are playing a crucial role in supporting the growth of the hydrogen sector. They also explore recent findings from the International Energy Agency, which suggest that with proper public funding, green hydrogen could become the most cost-competitive hydrogen source by 2030, surpassing alternatives like blue hydrogen.

Future Vision for Hydrogen in Australia:
Joanna outlines the next steps for Australia’s hydrogen industry, including the expansion of green hydrogen into industrial processes, the potential for international trade, and how certification will play a key role in ensuring transparency and environmental accountability. She also shares examples of successfully certified projects, like Bristol Springs and Yarra International, which demonstrate Australia’s capability to deliver green hydrogen.

Notable Quotes:

• “What we're focused on is making sure hydrogen produced in Australia is genuinely green—meaning zero emissions. Blue hydrogen, which relies on carbon capture, may have its place as a transition fuel, but we’re advocating for true decarbonisation.” – Joanna Kay
• “By 2030, green hydrogen could outcompete all other forms of hydrogen globally if public funding is directed towards supporting its production.” – Joanna Kay

Episode Highlights:

1. Deep Dive into Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia:
   Joanna details the mission and structure of Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia, a division of the Smart Energy Council, which has been at the forefront of developing renewable hydrogen initiatives and projects across Australia. With over 200 members involved in hydrogen projects, the organisation plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of hydrogen in Australia.
2. The Importance of Certification in Hydrogen Production:
   Hydrogen certification ensures that green hydrogen projects meet strict carbon emission standards. Joanna explains the technical challenges of maintaining global consistency in certification and why it is essential for promoting international hydrogen trade and reducing the carbon footprint of industrial processes.
3. Global Comparisons of Hydrogen Standards:
   Joanna and Andy discuss the variations in hydrogen standards across different countries. For example, the US and EU have different carbon limits per kilogram of hydrogen, which impacts how hydrogen is classified as green. They also explore the potential for global harmonisation of these standards to facilitate international hydrogen markets.
4. Australia’s Role as a Hydrogen Leader:
   Joanna shares exciting details about Australia's growing influence in the hydrogen space, including key projects that have been certified as green hydrogen and the country's potential to become a significant player in the global green hydrogen market. She also talks about the importance of aligning state and national standards to strengthen Australia’s position.
5. The Future of Green Hydrogen:
   Joanna discusses the potential for green hydrogen to become the leading source of clean energy globally, driven by advancements in technology, government incentives, and growing demand for decarbonisation. With global targets on the horizon, Australia is well-positioned to lead the charge.

Resources Mentioned:

• Smart Energy Council: https://smartenergy.org.au/ 
• Zero Carbon Hydrogen Australia: https://smartenergy.org.au/zero-carbon-hydrogen-australia/ 
• IEA Report – the future of Hydrogen: https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-hydrogen 
• Green Hydrogen Catapult Paper on Emissions accounting https://gh2.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/H2-Emissions-Accounting-White-Paper-Sept%202024-compressed.pdf
• Joanna’s LinkedIn linkedin.com/in/joanna-kay-057437216
• ZHCA LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/zero-carbon-hydrogen-australia/ 
• Australia’s 2024 National Hydrogen Strategy https://www.dcceew.gov.au/energy/publications/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy 

Joanna’s full bio:

Joanna Kay is a highly respected voice in the renewable hydrogen landscape, holding the pos...

This mini-series has been developed off back of some feedback from a few of our listeners who it would be useful and interesting to have more of a discussion from companies that have experience and can share real-life examples of any supply chain and import challenges 

A huge shout out to the companies and individuals who were willing to share their learnings in this mini-series and embodying that sense of collaboration with the hydrogen community. So, to Plug Power, BOC, Amarna Energy and ATCO, Thank you.

Chris Dolman is the Business Development Manager for BOC. He’s been working across a number of areas including hydrogen to biomethane and other Gaseous vectors.

BOC is part of the Linde Group, one of the world's largest industrial gas and engineering companies and it operates in over 100 countries. The company supplies a wide range of gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen, which are essential for various industries such as healthcare, energy, and manufacturing.

Globally, Linde plc employs approximately 65,000 people and its operations include production facilities, distribution networks, and extensive research and development activities, making it a critical supplier of industrial gases and engineering solutions worldwide.

●     BOC's Role in the Hydrogen Industry

○     Supplying hydrogen globally for over 80 years

○     Operating 170 hydrogen production plants worldwide

○     Transitioning from traditional uses of hydrogen to focusing on hydrogen as an energy vector

●     Supply Chain Challenges

○     Impact of COVID-19 on international supply chains

○     Australia’s unique standards and challenges in hydrogen production

○     Difficulties in sourcing specialised equipment like electrolyser stacks and spare parts

●     Technical and Engineering Challenges

○     Managing electrolyser "turn-down rates" and balancing plant sizing

○     The complexity of "plug and play" refueler systems

○     Localising skills for hydrogen project engineering and maintenance

●     Australia's Hydrogen Projects

○     Insights from the BP-BOC Queensland refuelling project and Toyota Eco Park project

○     Hydrogen buses in Victoria and South Australia as a success story

○     Challenges and cost pressures in hydrogen hub projects, such as the Port Kembla Hydrogen Hub

●     Lessons for the Future of Hydrogen

○     Importance of having critical spare parts and skilled local workers

○     The need for collaboration within the hydrogen supply chain

○     Australia’s limitations in the hydrogen truck market due to right-hand drive and specialised truck configurations (e.g., B-doubles)

Key Takeaways:

This episode highlights the challenges and opportunities in the hydrogen energy sector, particularly from an Australian perspective. It emphasises the need for collaboration, innovation, and local skill development to overcome supply chain constraints and technical obstacles. The discussion also underscores the importance of planning for long-term growth in hydrogen projects, from sourcing materials to building local expertise.

Links

●     linkedin.com/in/chris-dolman-b2509710

●     https://www.boc-limited.com.au/en/index.html

Let me know what you think about the mini series. If you like it then we can try feature more companies with their case studies and learnings in future episodes. Please message me with any thoughts and feedback at https://www.linkedin.com/in/andymarsland/ 

This mini-series has been developed off back of some feedback from a few of our listeners who it would be useful and interesting to have more of a discussion from companies that have experience and can share real-life examples of any supply chain and import challenges 

A huge shout out to the companies and individuals who were willing to share their learnings in this mini-series and embodying that sense of collaboration with the hydrogen community. So, to Plug Power, BOC, Amarna Energy and ATCO, Thank you.

Laurent Van Helden is Director of sales and market development with Plug Power in Australia.

Plug Power is a leading provider of hydrogen electrolyser and fuel cell systems. Founded in 1997, New York, the company focuses on developing and commercialising clean energy solutions The company's fuel cell technology is used by major corporations, including Amazon and Walmart, to power their fleets of electric forklifts and other industrial vehicles.

Plug Power's electrolysers are designed to support large-scale hydrogen production for various industries, including transportation, power generation, and industrial applications. The company has made significant investments in expanding its electrolyser manufacturing capabilities to meet the growing global demand for clean hydrogen.

Key Discussion Points:

●     PlugPower's Journey: Laurent shares PlugPower’s transition from producing hydrogen fuel cells for electric forklifts to becoming a key player in hydrogen production through the development of electrolysers. Starting with their acquisition of Giner in 2020, PlugPower has scaled up to meet the growing demand for green hydrogen.

●     Electrolyser Deployment in Australia:
Laurent explains how PlugPower is delivering one-megawatt electrolyser units to Australia. He details the process of adjusting their European-designed systems to comply with Australian standards, including electrical requirements and hazardous area certifications. This required extensive collaboration with Australian engineers and regulatory bodies.

●     Overcoming Standards and Compliance Challenges:
The conversation dives into the differences between European and Australian standards, such as the need to redesign units to meet Australian electrical clearances and hazardous area documentation. PlugPower appointed local experts to ensure compliance with Australian WorkSafe regulations and engaged clients throughout the process.

●     Future Outlook:
Laurent reveals that PlugPower’s first electrolyser units in Australia are nearing completion and are set to begin operations within the next few months. With commissioning underway, PlugPower is on track to power Australia's hydrogen projects.

Key Takeaways:

●     Collaboration and knowledge sharing are crucial to overcoming challenges in the hydrogen industry.

●     Navigating different international standards is a major hurdle in global hydrogen infrastructure development.

●     PlugPower’s ongoing projects in Australia are a testament to the growth and potential of the hydrogen sector in decarbonising industry and transportation.

Links

●     https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurent-van-helden/

●     https://www.plugpower.com/

 Let me know what you think about the mini series. If you like it then we can try feature more companies with their case studies and learnings in future episodes. Please message me with any thoughts and feedback at https://www.linkedin.com/in/andymarsland/ 

This mini-series has been developed off back of some feedback from a few of our listeners who it would be useful and interesting to have more of a discussion from companies that have experience and can share real-life examples of any supply chain and import challenges 

A huge shout out to the companies and individuals who were willing to share their learnings in this mini-series and embodying that sense of collaboration with the hydrogen community. So, to Plug Power, BOC, Amarna Energy and ATCO, Thank you.

Alistair Wardrope is the Technical Director & Co-Founder of Amarna Energy.

Alistair has been working in the renewable hydrogen industry since 2006, starting his career in ITM-Power, and moving into offshore wind and nuclear generation in the UK. He moved to Australia in 2013 working for Jemena, becoming the technical lead for renewable gases, heading up Jemena’s hydrogen demonstration plant and biomethane injection plant. Along with Andrew Lelliott, they co-founded Amarna in 2019, a specialist renewable energy consultancy, providing engineering and project management to a range of leading hydrogen and cutting-edge renewable technologies. Amarna has offices in Sydney and Brisbane and supports a range of projects in operation, construction, and various stages of development.

Andy is joined by Alistair Wardrope, a seasoned expert with nearly two decades of experience in the hydrogen sector. Alistair shares his expertise on the current state of hydrogen in Australia, particularly focusing on the technical and logistical challenges of importing key equipment such as electrolysers, compressors, and gas storage units.

Throughout the episode, Alistair discusses:

●     The immature hydrogen sector in Australia, especially regarding electrolyser technology.

●     Common issues faced by hydrogen projects in Australia include compliance delays, installation problems, and quality control.

●     The importance of collaboration within the hydrogen community to overcome these challenges.

●     The relatively stable supply chain for compressed gas cylinders versus the more problematic areas like electrolysers and compressors.

●     Lessons learned from working with hydrogen technologies across different sectors and regions.

Alistair also emphasises the need for patience and collaboration, as these early challenges are typical in any emerging industry. As hydrogen technologies scale up and become more refined, many of these issues will likely diminish over time. He encourages developers in Australia to focus on strengthening local supply chains while relying on proven global technology for core components.

Key Takeaways:

●     The hydrogen sector is still in its early stages in Australia, with significant challenges related to the import of electrolyser technology.

●     Supply chain issues are common but can be overcome with collaboration and shared industry knowledge.

●     Developers should leverage local strengths in manufacturing and assembly to complement global technologies.

●     Patience is key- scaling up a new industry always comes with teething pains, but lessons learned today will drive future progress.

Links

linkedin.com/in/alistair-wardrope-82183b24

https://www.amarnaenergy.com/

Let me know what you think about the mini series. If you like it then we can try feature more companies with their case studies and learnings in future episodes. Please message me with any thoughts and feedback at https://www.linkedin.com/in/andymarsland/ 

This mini-series has been developed off back of some feedback from a few of our listeners who it would be useful and interesting to have more of a discussion from companies that have experience and can share real-life examples of any supply chain and import challenges 

A huge shout out to the companies and individuals who were willing to share their learnings in this mini-series and embodying that sense of collaboration with the hydrogen community. So, to Plug Power, BOC, Amarna Energy and ATCO, Thank you.

Russell James is the General Manager of Hydrogen and Future Fuels at ATCO.

Russell has over 20 years’ of experience in energy, including the delivery of small to large-scale energy and utility infrastructure projects. Over the last 5 years, he has played a key role in all ATCO's hydrogen related activities, including the Clean Energy Innovation Hub

ATCO is a global infrastructure and energy company with headquarters in Canada, known for its diversified portfolio including utilities, energy, structures and logistics, and transportation. With operations in over 100 countries, ATCO employs around 6200 people

In Australia, ATCO operates a range of energy and infrastructure businesses, including transmission pipelines.

ATCO’s Journey in the Hydrogen Sector:

●     ATCO has been involved in hydrogen for over eight years and launched Australia’s first renewable hydrogen facility in Western Australia about four and a half years ago.

●     The Clean Energy Innovation Hub incorporates solar, batteries, and electrolysis, allowing hydrogen blending into the natural gas network.

Challenges in Hydrogen Projects:

●     Procurement of Equipment: ATCO had to source electrolysers from Europe and the US, navigating long lead times, shipping complexities, and significant upfront payments. This differs from standard procurement in gas and power divisions.

●     Compliance with Australian Standards: With limited local hydrogen standards, ATCO worked closely with safety regulators to ensure compliance, adapting equipment built to European and US standards.

●     Setting up Hydrogen Refuelling Stations: ATCO worked with the West Australian Government on the first hydrogen refuelling station, learning valuable lessons that helped streamline future projects.

Operational Challenges:

●     Maintenance and Local Support: ATCO worked closely with local companies to establish maintenance and support capabilities for hydrogen equipment, which helped foster the industry’s growth.

●     Global Supply Chain Pressures: High demand for hydrogen infrastructure worldwide is causing delays in equipment procurement and project timelines.

Success Stories and Adaptations:

●     ATCO overcame COVID-19 restrictions by using video technology to commission equipment remotely, highlighting the team’s adaptability in challenging situations.

Key Takeaways:

●     Hydrogen project timelines need to account for unexpected challenges, especially with new technology and suppliers.

●     Building strong relationships with suppliers, contractors, and regulators is critical for project success.

●     Under-promising and over-delivering is a key strategy for ensuring that projects are completed on time and to the highest safety standards.

Links

https://www.atco.com/en-au.html

https://www.linkedin.com/in/russ-james/

Let me know what you think about the mini series. If you like it then we can try feature more companies with their case studies and learnings in future episodes. Please message me with any thoughts and feedback at https://www.linkedin.com/in/andymarsland/ 

Tim Davies is the Project Manager for Ark Energy’s proposed Han-Ho H2 Hub, a major renewable generation, green hydrogen, and ammonia project in North Queensland. With a strong background at Fortescue Future Industries and Origin Energy, Tim has extensive experience across the hydrogen, oil, gas, and energy value chain.

A distinguished engineer and project manager, he is known for his expertise in megaprojects and his broad commercial acumen. Tim is dedicated to advancing the renewable energy industry and bringing innovation to the energy sector.

Overview of Ark Energy and Korea Zinc
Tim discusses Ark Energy's mission to decarbonise Korea Zinc's operations. He explains, "Ark Energy was formed to decarbonise the group, leveraging investments in renewable projects like the MacIntyre Wind Farm and Sun Metals Solar Farm."

MacIntyre Wind Farm and Sun Metals Solar Farm

Development of renewable energy projects and their integration with zinc refinery operations. Tim highlights, "MacIntyre is a one-gigawatt wind farm, the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, aimed at local energy use and decarbonisation."

Expansion and Acquisitions

Ark Energy's acquisition of Epuron expanded its renewable energy portfolio to seven gigawatts. Tim states, "With the acquisition of Epuron, we now have a significant pipeline of renewable energy developments along the East Coast of Queensland and New South Wales."

SunHQ Project
Current construction status and challenges faced, including the impact of COVID-19 on project timelines. Tim shares, "SunHQ will be the largest integrated refuelling station in Australia, powering hydrogen trucks with green hydrogen from our solar farm."

Han-Ho Hydrogen Hub
Overview of the project and its current stage. Tim mentions, "We're targeting 1.8 million tonnes per annum of hydrogen production, backed by the development of our Collinsville Green Energy Hub."

Recent Budget Announcements
Analysis of the recent budget's impact on hydrogen projects in Australia. Tim observes, "The production tax incentive signals to our offshore investors that Australia is keen on green hydrogen and is putting money into closing the gap."

Challenges in the Hydrogen Sector
Addressing skill shortages and resource management in Australia. Tim notes, "We need to be mindful of the pressure on local communities and labour markets as we ramp up hydrogen projects."

Korean Contracts for Difference Scheme
Overview of the scheme and its impact on hydrogen projects. Tim explains, "The Korean government is prioritising green hydrogen, and with Australia's hydrogen production tax incentive, green hydrogen is looking favourable."

Tim's Trip to China
Insights from visiting major manufacturers and advancements in electrolyser technology. Tim shares, "China's scale-up for manufacturing hydrogen technology is impressive, but there's still a challenge to meet Australian standards and timelines."

Community Engagement and Social License
Importance of early engagement with local communities and addressing their concerns. Tim emphasises, "Social license isn't given; it's earned. We're working closely with communities to understand and mitigate impacts."

Project Challenges and Strategies
Balancing engineering and commercial aspects to ensure sustainable development. Tim states, "The biggest challenge is aligning all the puzzle pieces, from engineering to commercial agreements, to make these projects viable."

Future Vision for Ark Energy
Goals and expectations for the next decade. Tim envisions, "In ten years, we'd like to see Han-Ho operating, a green corridor between Korea and Australia established, and significant progress towards net zero."

Final Thoughts and Call to Action
Tim encourages collaboration within the hydrogen industry. He concludes, "The more projects we get over the line, the quicker we can bring costs down and transition to green hydrogen. We're proponents, not competitors."

Follow ARK Energy

Website: arkenergy.com.au 

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/72066237