This podcast episode by H2Orthopedics delves into the topic of shoulder arthritis and provides insights on diagnosis and treatment options. As a certified physician assistant and athletic trainer, Mike Begg discusses the normal anatomy of the shoulder joint, the effects of arthritis, and its diagnosis through X-rays and CT scans. He also explains the limitations of non-operative treatments and injections for regrowing cartilage. For patients like Mary, who has experienced worsening shoulder pain, difficulty sleeping, and decreased range of motion over the past few months, surgical intervention such as shoulder replacement, also known as arthroplasty, becomes a viable option. Mike describes the process of an anatomic shoulder replacement, including the removal of worn-out cartilage, placement of a metal ball and plastic socket, and reattachment of the rotator cuff. The recovery process, which involves physical therapy to regain range of motion and strength, is highlighted as a crucial step towards pain relief and improved function.