Hatikvah, Israel’s national anthem, predates the establishment of the Jewish state by decades. Zionist leader Theodor Herzl hated it and many of Israel’s citizens refuse to sing it. So, how did this unlikely song take the national anthem top spot? What were the alternatives? And are there any plans to change it? Join Noam Weissman as he deconstructs the music, melody and meaning behind Hatikvah.  ~~~~ The Unpacking Israeli History Podcast series is sponsored by Andrea and Larry GillThis episode is sponsored by Jack and Ellen Kahan Zager in honor of Ala and Yoske (z”l) Brosh

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Sources:

• Song "Hatikva" version by Daniel Saadon - Instagram @daniel_saadon1995

https://israelforever.org/interact/blog/hatikvah_song_of_hope_time_of_despair/

https://www.neaman.org.il/EN/Files/Hatikva-The%20Real%20Story%20behind%20Israels%20anthem.pdf

https://www.songfacts.com/facts/traditional/hatikvah

https://judaism.stackexchange.com/questions/2405/jewish-tunes-similar-to-non-jewish-ones

https://www.timesofisrael.com/rivlin-said-to-vow-he-will-sign-nation-state-law-in-arabic/

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/hatikvah/

https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-an-unwieldy-romantic-poem-and-a-romanian-folk-song-combined-to-produce-hatikva/

https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-an-unwieldy-romantic-poem-and-a-romanian-folk-song-combined-to-produce-hatikva/

https://www.haaretz.com/1.5028325

https://www.haaretz.com/1.4817521

http://www.jewishledger.com/2013/04/hatikvah-in-the-holocaust/

https://www.jta.org/1944/11/28/archive/jewish-flyer-who-fled-german-prison-camp-tells-of-mistreatment-of-jews

http://www.thetower.org/article/hatikva-keeps-its-edge-despite-everything/

https://www.thetorah.com/article/tikvatenu-the-poem-that-inspired-israels-national-anthem-hatikva

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywq1wXU_HZs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtMhYQoEgCs

https://www.timesofisrael.com/expert-confirms-jews-and-arabs-nearing-population-parity/

http://www.thetower.org/article/hatikva-keeps-its-edge-despite-everything/

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israels-anthem-and-a-row-about-harmony-7576841.html

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4397079,00.html

https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/arabs-should-not-have-to-sing-hatikvah-say-israelis/

https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-blasts-hebrew-u-over-report-it-nixed-hatikvah-to-avoid-offending-arab-students/

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