In this tutorial, we look at how to write introductions and conclusions in IELTS Task 2.

We discuss:

Four parts of a strong IELTS Essay Introduction

Three main parts an effective IELTS Task 2 conclusion must contain

Sample phrases and sentences for your Task 2 introduction and conclusion

Common mistakes to avoid

The introduction and conclusion of an essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 are pivotal. They not only frame your essay but also contribute significantly to its coherence and clarity. In this article, we’ll explore how to craft compelling introductions and conclusions, focusing on the topic of education.

Purpose of the Introductions in Task 2

The introduction sets the stage for your essay. It establishes the topic and outlines your approach, ensuring the reader understands your argument’s direction.

Components of a Strong Introduction

Hook: If you’re aiming for a Band 9, begin with an intriguing statement. For instance, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”. If you’re aiming for a Band 7, then play it safe, and just paraphrase. 

Paraphrasing the Question: If the question is “Do the benefits of studying abroad justify the difficulties?”, paraphrase it as “This essay examines whether the advantages of studying overseas outweigh the associated challenges.”

Thesis Statement: Clearly state your position. E.g., “This essay argues that despite the challenges, the benefits of studying abroad are more significant.”

A Roadmap: Briefly indicate the main points. E.g., “It will first consider the cultural and academic benefits, followed by an analysis of the challenges faced by students.”

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid generalities, diverging from the question, and overly complex sentences.

Avoid empty sentences.

Purpose of the Conclusion in Task 2

The conclusion wraps up your essay, summarizing the main arguments and reinforcing your thesis, leaving a lasting impression.

Components of an Effective Conclusion

* Restatement of Thesis: “Therefore, it is evident that the advantages of studying abroad, such as enhanced cultural understanding and academic growth, far outweigh the difficulties.”

* Summary of Main Points: “As discussed, the exposure to different cultures and academic environments provides invaluable experiences, despite the challenges of homesickness and financial costs.”

* Closing Thought: Optionally, end with a final comment. E.g., “Universities should, therefore, encourage students to undertake part of their studies in foreign countries.”

Common Pitfalls

Avoid introducing new information, being too repetitive, or overly simplistic summaries.

Transitioning Between Introduction and Conclusion

Creating Cohesion

Use transitional phrases and ensure a logical flow. The conclusion should feel like a natural end to the story begun in the introduction.

Maintaining Consistency

Keep the tone and style consistent, and focus on supporting your thesis statement throughout.

Practical Tips and Strategies

Practice Exercises

Write introductions and conclusions for various education-related IELTS essay questions.

Sample Phrases and Sentences

Hook: “In the era of information technology, the role of education has never been more critical.”

Thesis Statement: “This essay contends that online learning, despite its challenges, is a valuable supplement to traditional education.”

Restatement of Thesis for Conclusion: “Given the arguments presented, it is clear that online learning is an indispensable part of modern education.”

Peer Review and Feedback

Get feedback on your practice essays to improve.

Conclusion

Crafting effective introductions and conclusions is key to scoring we...