Chapter summary
Chapter 29 describes three events – the day of the blowing of the trumpets; the day to afflict your souls and the ‘feast unto the Lord’ which are also called the feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement and the feast of Tabernacles.
Each of these events is described as a ‘holy convocation’.
A convocation is a large formal assembly of people or the action of calling people together for such an assembly. In this case it is God who is calling the gathering and who is giving instructions for its observation.
The events, however, are not just described as a convocation, but as a ‘holy’ convocation. Meaning that these gatherings are not ordinary, regular, common gatherings. But rather they are holy, sacred, set apart. There is something special about them.
God instructs the people what they are to do for each meeting and the feast of tabernacles, the last of the convocations described in the reading today, extends for seven days with an additional celebration on the eighth day.
Chapter 30 covers vows and oaths made and the importance of doing what one says. It also overs the process of confirming or nullifying vows made by a young girl, woman or widow are also described. Overall, the chapter speaks of the importance of being mindful of words spoken and promises made.