When deciding between Italian residency and Italian citizenship, there are a few important things to keep in mind. Residency might seem like the quicker option, allowing you to live in Italy legally, but it comes with certain restrictions, like the need to renew your residency permit and limits on how long you can stay in the European Union. On the other hand, Italian dual citizenship—whether by descent, marriage, or residency—offers more permanent benefits. Not only do you get the freedom to live in Italy without worrying about renewals, but you can also move freely across the Schengen Area and take full advantage of services like the Italian healthcare system. Understanding these differences is essential for anyone considering a move to Italy. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster Rafael Di Furia, we'll learn more about the pros and cons of Italian residency versus citizenship, how each affects your ability to live in Italy long-term, and what to consider when making your decision.