Dr. Maya Hornberg is senior researcher in elections and government program at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law. She is the author of articles and papers and books. Her latest is, Stuck- How Money, Media and Violence Prevent Change in Congress.
We talked about our broken Congress, and Maya wasted no time in explaining that, even though Americans have always complained about Congress, something changed beginning in the 1970s that fundamentally broke the institution.
In 1976, the Supreme Court and the Buckley v. Vallejo decision rules that spending limits are unconstitutional in campaigns. And as a result, money starts flooding campaigns… Things start to change in terms of money distorting pathways to power, even within Congress, not to mention running for office.
She tells the story of Congressman Henry Waxman who understood the implications of that decision and decided to raise what’s called a leadership PAC. That allowed him to raise funds not for his own election, but to spread it around Congress. She credits this with winning him an important committee chair. And, she notes, most members of Congress now raise leadership PACs.
In addition to money, Maya explained how the jurisdiction of Congressional committees is hopelessly dated.
The last time that committee jurisdictional lines were redrawn in the House was the1970s. So completely outdated. You shouldn’t be surprised that when Mark Zuckerberg comes in to testify, half of the Senate is there. And we know-- you’ve worked in organizations, I’ve worked in organizations— When everyone is in charge of something, no one is in charge of something.
So you need a tech committee if you want to regulate tech. You need generally committee jurisdictions that align with the modern American economy.
We talked about Congressional staffing, the size of Congress, proportional representation, and more. We even talked about how Congress can regain its Article I powers whether they are threatened by an expansive executive branch or an overreaching Supreme Court.
Here’s a prediction: the next Congress is going to rely on Maya’s work to revise its rules, redraw committee jurisdictions, and re-balance the power relationship between leadership and committee chairs- all changes aimed at restoring Congress’ role in our democracy.
As always, give a listen and let us know what you think.
This interview is from my radio show on WCPT@820/ Heartland Signal on June 20, 2026.
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